Strategies to curb structural changes of lithium/transition metal oxide cathode materials & the changes’ effects on thermal & cycling stability
Yu Xiqian, Hu Enyuan, Bak Seongmin, Zhou Yong-Ning, Yang Xiao-Qing†,
       

Phase transition of LixNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2charged cathode during heating: (a) layered structure, (b) cation migration during the phase transition from layered structure to disordered-spinel structure, (c) disordered spinel structure, and (d) cation migration path from octahedral A to octahedral B. Direct migration (path 2) between octahedral sites is energetically unfavorable, so transition metal ions prefer to travel through a neighboring tetrahedral site to the octahedral site (path 1).[31]