Coupled thermal-optic effects and electrical modulation mechanism of birefringence crystal with Gaussian laser incidence

Zhou Ji†, He Zhi-Hong, Ma Yu, Dong Shi-Kui

Distributions of birefringence’s electromagnetic field and energy: (a) electric field’s modulus values, (b) electric field intensity distributions E _x, E _y, (c) electric field intensity distribution E _z, (d) temperature distribution, (e) total heat source, and (f) total power dissipation density.