Standardization of proton-induced x-ray emission technique for analysis of thick samples

Ali Shad^a), Zeb Johar^a), Ahad Abdul^b), Ahmad Ishfaq^b), Haneef M.^a), Akbar Jehan†^a)

Schematic diagrams showing (a) Auger effect, (b) electron emission due to incident proton and non-radiated transition.