Modulation of electronic properties with external fields in silicene-based nanostructures
Li Genga),b), Zhao Yin-Changa),b), Zheng Ruia),b), Ni Jun†a),b), Wu Yan-Ningc)
       
(a) Structures of a Christmas-tree silicene nanoribbon (CSiNR) (top) and a tree-saw silicene nanoribbon (TSiNR) (bottom). ( n 1, n 2) denotes the size of the structures. The unit cells are marked by the gray rectangle lines. The downward bold gray (green) arrow labels the transverse electric field E ext applied across the CSiNR. (b) The formation energies versus the value of N Si/ N H ( N C/ N H) for silicene nanoribbons (graphene nanoribbons). The square, circle, del, and triangular lines represent the E f of ASiNRs (AGNRs), ZSiNRs (ZGNRs), CSiNRs (CGNRs), and TSiNRs (TGNRs), respectively.[ 68 ]