Direct numerical simulation of viscoelastic-fluid-based nanofluid turbulent channel flow with heat transfer
Yang Juan-Chenga),b), Li Feng-Chen†a), Cai Wei-Huaa), Zhang Hong-Naa), Yu Boc)
       
Conformation fields of two typical viscoelastic fluid flows in the x – y plane ( Re τ = 180). (a) VBF1-N case, and (b) VFBN1-N case.