Spin excitation spectra of spin–orbit coupled bosons in an optical lattice*
Li Ruo-Yana), He Liangb), Sun Qingc)†, Ji An-Chunc)‡, Tian Guang-Shana)
       
The excitation spectra for the XY -FM ( λ = 0.8), Z -FM ( λ = 1.5), and Heisenberg ferromagnetic ( λ = 1) phases. Solid and dashed lines are for α = 0 and α = 0.1 π , respectively.