Fermi level pinning effects at gate–dielectric interfaces influenced by interface state densities
Hong Wen-Ting, Han Wei-Hua†, Lyu Qi-Feng, Wang Hao, Yang Fu-Hua
       
(a) Plots of semiconductor pinning factor S Si for ploycrystalline silicon–Al2O3 versus interface state density D dSi with various values of D Si. The large D dSi enables S Si to be pinned at 0. (b) Plots of pinning factor of poly-Si S Si versus interface state density D dSi. S Si for ploycrystalline silicon–HfO2 become negative with the large D dSi.