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Chin. Phys. B, 2018, Vol. 27(11): 117502    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/27/11/117502
Special Issue: TOPICAL REVIEW — Magnetism, magnetic materials, and interdisciplinary research
TOPICAL REVIEW—Magnetism, magnetic materials, and interdisciplinary research Prev   Next  

Nanocrystalline and nanocomposite permanent magnets by melt spinning technique

Chuanbing Rong(荣传兵)1, Baogen Shen(沈保根)2
1 Electric Machine and Drive system, Research and Innovation Center, Ford Motor Company, Dearborn, MI 48187, USA;
2 State Key Laboratory of Magnetism, Institute of Physics and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Abstract  The melt-spinning technique offers an opportunity for tailoring magnetic properties by controlling the structures and microstructures in both single-phase and composite magnets. This review first broadly discusses the principle of cooling control, amorphization, crystallization, annealing, and consolidation of the melt-spun ribbons. The phase, microstructure, and magnetic properties of popular single-phase nanocrystalline magnets are reviewed, followed by the nanocomposite magnets consisting of magnetically hard and soft phases. The precipitation-hardened magnetic materials prepared by melt spinning are also discussed. Finally, the role of intergrain exchange coupling, thermal fluctuation, and reversible/irreversible magnetization processes are discussed and correlated to the magnetic phenomena in both single-phase and nanocomposite magnets.
Keywords:  nanocrystalline magnets      nanocomposite magnets      melt-spinning technique  
Received:  23 September 2018      Revised:  31 October 2018      Accepted manuscript online: 
PACS:  75.50.Ww (Permanent magnets)  
Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51590880) and the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant Nos. 2014CB643700 and 2016YFB070090).
Corresponding Authors:  Baogen Shen     E-mail:  crong@ford.com

Cite this article: 

Chuanbing Rong(荣传兵), Baogen Shen(沈保根) Nanocrystalline and nanocomposite permanent magnets by melt spinning technique 2018 Chin. Phys. B 27 117502

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