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Chin. Phys. B, 2018, Vol. 27(11): 114216    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/27/11/114216
ELECTROMAGNETISM, OPTICS, ACOUSTICS, HEAT TRANSFER, CLASSICAL MECHANICS, AND FLUID DYNAMICS Prev   Next  

Generation of breathing solitons in the propagation and interactions of Airy-Gaussian beams in a cubic-quintic nonlinear medium

Weijun Chen(陈卫军)1, Ying Ju(鞠莹)1, Chunyang Liu(刘春阳)1, Liankai Wang(王连锴)1, Keqing Lu(卢克清)2
1 School of Science, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China;
2 Institute of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, China
Abstract  

Using the split-step Fourier transform method, we numerically investigate the generation of breathing solitons in the propagation and interactions of Airy-Gaussian (AiG) beams in a cubic-quintic nonlinear medium in one transverse dimension. We show that the propagation of single AiG beams can generate stable breathing solitons that do not accelerate within a certain initial power range. The propagation direction of these breathing solitons can be controlled by introducing a launch angle to the incident AiG beams. When two AiG beams accelerated in opposite directions interact with each other, different breathing solitons and soliton pairs are observed by adjusting the phase shift, the beam interval, the amplitudes, and the light field distribution of the initial AiG beams.

Keywords:  cubic-quintic nonlinear medium      Airy-Gaussian beams      propagation and interactions      breathing solitons  
Received:  29 May 2018      Revised:  20 August 2018      Accepted manuscript online: 
PACS:  42.65.-k (Nonlinear optics)  
  41.85.-p (Beam optics)  
  42.25.Bs (Wave propagation, transmission and absorption)  
  42.65.Tg (Optical solitons; nonlinear guided waves)  
Fund: 

Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51602028), the Science and Technology Development Project of Jilin Province, China (Grant No. 20160520114JH), the Youth Science Fund of Changchun University of Science and Technology, China (Grant No. XQNJJ-2017-04), and the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City, China (Grant No. 13JCYBJC16400).

Corresponding Authors:  Liankai Wang     E-mail:  wangliankai1@sina.com

Cite this article: 

Weijun Chen(陈卫军), Ying Ju(鞠莹), Chunyang Liu(刘春阳), Liankai Wang(王连锴), Keqing Lu(卢克清) Generation of breathing solitons in the propagation and interactions of Airy-Gaussian beams in a cubic-quintic nonlinear medium 2018 Chin. Phys. B 27 114216

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