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Chin. Phys. B, 2017, Vol. 26(4): 044201    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/26/4/044201
ELECTROMAGNETISM, OPTICS, ACOUSTICS, HEAT TRANSFER, CLASSICAL MECHANICS, AND FLUID DYNAMICS Prev   Next  

Investigation of three-pulse photon echo in thick crystal using finite-difference time-domain method

Xiu-Rong Ma(马秀荣)1, Lin Xu(徐林)2, Shi-Yuan Chang(常世元)3, Shuang-Gen Zhang(张双根)4
1 Department of Computer and Communication Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China;
2 Engineering Research Center of Communication Devices and Technology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Film Electronic and Communication Devices, Tianjin 300384, China
Abstract  This paper investigates the phenomenon of three-pulse photon echo in thick rare-earth ions doped crystal whose thickness is far larger than 0.002 cm which is adopted in previous works. The influence of thickness on the three-pulse photon echo's amplitude and efficiency is analyzed with the Maxwell-Bloch equations solved by finite-difference time-domain method. We demonstrate that the amplitude of three-pulse echo will increase with the increasing of thickness and the optimum thickness to generate three-pulse photon echo is 0.3 cm for Tm3+:YAG when the attenuation of the input pulse is taken into account. Meanwhile, we find the expression 0.09exp(α'L), which is previously employed to describe the relationship between echo's efficiency and thickness, should be modified as 1.3·0.09exp(2.4·α'L ight) with the propagation of echo considered.
Keywords:  three-pulse photon echo      Maxwell-Bloch equations      finite-difference time-domain method  
Received:  20 October 2016      Revised:  01 December 2016      Accepted manuscript online: 
PACS:  42.50.Md (Optical transient phenomena: quantum beats, photon echo, free-induction decay, dephasings and revivals, optical nutation, and self-induced transparency)  
  03.65.Sq (Semiclassical theories and applications)  
  14.70.Bh (Photons)  
Fund: Project supported by Tianjin Research Program Application Foundation and Advanced Technology, China (Grant No. 15JCQNJC01100).
Corresponding Authors:  Lin Xu     E-mail:  xulin_tjut@139.com

Cite this article: 

Xiu-Rong Ma(马秀荣), Lin Xu(徐林), Shi-Yuan Chang(常世元), Shuang-Gen Zhang(张双根) Investigation of three-pulse photon echo in thick crystal using finite-difference time-domain method 2017 Chin. Phys. B 26 044201

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