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Special Issue:
TOPICAL REVIEW — 2D materials: physics and device applications
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| TOPICAL REVIEW—2D materials: physics and device applications |
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Optical properties of phosphorene |
| Jiong Yang, Yuerui Lu(卢曰瑞) |
| Research School of Engineering, College of Engineering and Computer Science, the Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia |
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Abstract Phosphorene is a two-dimensional semiconductor with layers-dependent bandgap in the near-infrared range and it has attracted a great deal of attention due to its high anisotropy and carrier mobility. The highly anisotropic nature of phosphorene has been demonstrated through Raman and polarization photoluminescence measurements. Photoluminescence spectroscopy has also revealed the layers-dependent bandgap of phosphorene. Furthermore, due to the reduced dimensionality and screening in phosphorene, excitons and trions can stably exist at elevated temperatures and have large binding energies. The exciton and trion dynamics are thus detected by applying electrical bias or optical injection to the phosphorene system. Finally, various optical and optoelectronic applications based on phosphorene have been demonstrated and discussed.
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Received: 12 December 2016
Revised: 18 January 2017
Accepted manuscript online:
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PACS:
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42.25.Ja
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(Polarization)
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42.50.Ct
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(Quantum description of interaction of light and matter; related experiments)
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68.35.bg
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(Semiconductors)
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Corresponding Authors:
Yuerui Lu
E-mail: yuerui.lu@anu.edu.au
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Cite this article:
Jiong Yang, Yuerui Lu(卢曰瑞) Optical properties of phosphorene 2017 Chin. Phys. B 26 034201
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