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Chin. Phys. B, 2016, Vol. 25(5): 050501    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/25/5/050501
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Modeling the capability of penetrating a jammed crowd to eliminate freezing transition

Mohammed Mahmod Shuaib
College of Shari'a and Islamic Studies in Al Ahsaa, Department of Computer Sciences, Al-Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Al Ahsaa 31982, Saudi Arabia
Abstract  

Frozen state from jammed state is one of the most interesting aspects produced when simulating the multidirectional pedestrian flow of high density crowds. Cases of real life situations for such a phenomenon are not exhaustively treated. Our observations in the Hajj crowd show that freezing transition does not occur very often. On the contrary, penetrating a jammed crowd is a common aspect. We believe the kindness of pedestrians facing others whose walking is blocked is a main factor in eliminating the frozen state as well as in relieving the jammed state. We refine the social force model by incorporating a new social force to enable the simulated pedestrians to mimic the real behavior observed in the Hajj area. Simulations are performed to validate the work qualitatively.

Keywords:  multidirectional flow      jamming transition      pedestrian behavior      social force  
Received:  02 November 2015      Revised:  18 January 2016      Accepted manuscript online: 
PACS:  05.10.Ln (Monte Carlo methods)  
  05.20.-y (Classical statistical mechanics)  
  05.60.-k (Transport processes)  
  05.90.+m (Other topics in statistical physics, thermodynamics, and nonlinear dynamical systems)  

Cite this article: 

Mohammed Mahmod Shuaib Modeling the capability of penetrating a jammed crowd to eliminate freezing transition 2016 Chin. Phys. B 25 050501

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