Analysis of robustness of urban bus network

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/25/2/020101

Abstract In this paper, the invulnerability and cascade failures are discussed for the urban bus network. Firstly, three static models(bus stop network, bus transfer network, and bus line network) are used to analyse the structure and invulnerability of urban bus network in order to understand the features of bus network comprehensively. Secondly, a new way is proposed to study the invulnerability of urban bus network by modelling two layered networks, i.e., the bus stop-line network and the bus line-transfer network and then the interactions between different models are analysed. Finally, by modelling a new layered network which can reflect the dynamic passenger flows, the cascade failures are discussed. Then a new load redistribution method is proposed to study the robustness of dynamic traffic. In this paper, the bus network of Shenyang City which is one of the biggest cities in China, is taken as a simulation example. In addition, some suggestions are given to improve the urban bus network and provide emergency strategies when traffic congestion occurs according to the numerical simulation results.

Keywords: complex network urban bus network layered network invulnerability cascade failures

Received: 18 August 2015
Revised: 25 October 2015
Accepted manuscript online:

PACS:	01.20.+x	(Communication forms and techniques (written, oral, electronic, etc.))
	02.60.Nm	(Integral and integrodifferential equations)
	05.10.-a	(Computational methods in statistical physics and nonlinear dynamics)
	05.65.+b	(Self-organized systems)

Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61473073, 61374178, 61104074, and 61203329), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant Nos. N130417006, L1517004), and the Program for Liaoning Excellent Talents in University (Grant No. LJQ2014028).

Corresponding Authors: Tao Ren
E-mail: chinarentao@163.com

Cite this article:

Tao Ren(任涛), Yi-Fan Wang(王一帆), Miao-Miao Liu(刘苗苗), Yan-Jie Xu(徐艳杰) Analysis of robustness of urban bus network 2016 Chin. Phys. B 25 020101

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