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Chin. Phys. B, 2016, Vol. 25(1): 016801    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/25/1/016801
Special Issue: TOPICAL REVIEW — 8th IUPAP International Conference on Biological Physics
TOPICAL REVIEW—8th IUPAP International Conference on Biological Physics Prev   Next  

Development of mean-field electrical double layer theory

Yike Huang(黄一珂), Xiaohong Liu(刘晓红), Shu Li(李姝), Tianying Yan(言天英)
School of Materials Science and Engineering, National Institute for Advanced Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
Abstract  

In order to understand the electric interfacial behavior, mean field based electric double layer (EDL) theory has been continuously developed over the past 150 years. In this article, we briefly review the development of the EDL model, from the dimensionless Gouy-Chapman model to the symmetric Bikerman-Freise model, and finally toward size-asymmetric mean field theory models. We provide the general derivations within the framework of Helmholtz free energy of the lattice-gas model, and it can be seen that the above-mentioned models are consistent in the sense that the interconversion among them can be achieved by reducing the basic assumptions.

Keywords:  electric double layer      mean field theory      differential capacitance      supercapacitor  
Received:  18 May 2015      Revised:  20 July 2015      Accepted manuscript online: 
PACS:  68.08.-p (Liquid-solid interfaces)  
  68.08.De (Liquid-solid interface structure: measurements and simulations)  
  73.30.+y (Surface double layers, Schottky barriers, and work functions)  
  82.47.Uv (Electrochemical capacitors; supercapacitors)  
Fund: 

Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 21421001, 21373118, and 21203100), the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin, China (Grant No. 13JCQNJC06700), the MOE Innovation Team of China (Grant No. IRT13022), and NFFTBS (Grant No. J1103306).

Corresponding Authors:  Tianying Yan     E-mail:  tyan@nankai.edu.cn

Cite this article: 

Yike Huang(黄一珂), Xiaohong Liu(刘晓红), Shu Li(李姝), Tianying Yan(言天英) Development of mean-field electrical double layer theory 2016 Chin. Phys. B 25 016801

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