Establishment, maintenance, and re-establishment of the safe and efficient steady-following state

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/24/8/088901

Abstract We present an integrated mathematical model of vehicle-following control for the establishment, maintenance, and re-establishment of the previous or new safe and efficient steady-following state. The hyperbolic functions are introduced to establish the corresponding mathematical models, which can describe the behavioral adjustment of the following vehicle steered by a well-experienced driver under complex vehicle following situations. According to the proposed mathematical models, the control laws of the following vehicle adjusting its own behavior can be calculated for its moving in safety, efficiency, and smoothness (comfort). Simulation results show that the safe and efficient steady-following state can be well established, maintained, and re-established by its own smooth (comfortable) behavioral adjustment with the synchronous control of the following vehicle's velocity, acceleration, and the actual following distance.

Keywords: vehicle following system safe following distance hyperbolic function vehicle following control steady-following state

Received: 08 January 2015
Revised: 12 March 2015
Accepted manuscript online:

PACS:	89.40.-a	(Transportation)
	45.70.Vn	(Granular models of complex systems; traffic flow)
	45.80.+r	(Control of mechanical systems)

Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61174183).

Corresponding Authors: Pan Deng
E-mail: pandeng@tongji.edu.cn

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Pan Deng (潘登), Zheng Ying-Ping (郑应平) Establishment, maintenance, and re-establishment of the safe and efficient steady-following state 2015 Chin. Phys. B 24 088901

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Establishment, maintenance, and re-establishment of the safe and efficient steady-following state

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