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Chin. Phys. B, 2013, Vol. 22(9): 090701    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/22/9/090701
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A new magneto-cardiogram study using a vector model with a virtual heart and the boundary element method

Zhang Chen (张琛)a b, Shou Guo-Fa (寿国法)c, Lu Hong (陆宏)a, Hua Ning (华宁)a, Tang Xue-Zheng (唐雪正)a, Xia Ling (夏灵)c, Ma Ping (马平)b, Tang Fa-Kuan (唐发宽)a
a Department of Cardiology, the 309th Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100091, China;
b Applied Superconductivity Research Center of Peking University, Department of Physics, State Key Laboratory for Artificial Microstructureand Mesoscopic Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;
c Department of Biomedical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
Abstract  A cardiac vector model is presented and verified, and then the forward problem for cardiac magnetic fields and electric potential are discussed based on this model and the realistic human torso volume conductor model, including lungs. A torso-cardiac vector model is used for a 12-lead electrocardiographic (ECG) and magneto-cardiogram (MCG) simulation study by using the boundary element method (BEM). Also, we obtain the MCG wave picture using a compound four-channel HTc·SQUID system in a magnetically shielded room. By comparing the simulated results and experimental results, we verify the cardiac vector model and then do a preliminary study of the forward problem of MCG and ECG. Therefore, the results show that the vector model is reasonable in cardiac electrophysiology.
Keywords:  magneto-cardiogram      cardiac vector model      boundary element method      realistic human torso  
Received:  17 January 2013      Revised:  13 May 2013      Accepted manuscript online: 
PACS:  07.05.Tp (Computer modeling and simulation)  
  07.10.Cm (Micromechanical devices and systems)  
  87.85.-d (Biomedical engineering)  
Fund: Project supported by the State Key Development Program for Basic Research of China (Grant No. 2011CBA00106), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10674006, 81171421, and 61101046), and the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2007AA03Z238).
Corresponding Authors:  Ma Ping, Tang Fa-Kuan     E-mail:  maping@pku.edu.cn; tfk616@yahoo.com.cn

Cite this article: 

Zhang Chen (张琛), Shou Guo-Fa (寿国法), Lu Hong (陆宏), Hua Ning (华宁), Tang Xue-Zheng (唐雪正), Xia Ling (夏灵), Ma Ping (马平), Tang Fa-Kuan (唐发宽) A new magneto-cardiogram study using a vector model with a virtual heart and the boundary element method 2013 Chin. Phys. B 22 090701

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