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Chin. Phys. B, 2013, Vol. 22(4): 040511    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/22/4/040511
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Stress distribution and surface instability of an inclined granular layer

Zheng He-Peng (郑鹤鹏)a b, Jiang Yi-Min (蒋亦民)a, Peng Zheng (彭政)a
a School of Physics and Electronics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China;
b School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541004, China
Abstract  Static granular materials may avalanche suddenly under continuous quasi-static drives. The phenomenon, which is important for many engineering applications, can be explained by analyzing stability of elastic solutions. We show this for a granular layer driven by its inclination angle in gravity, of which elastic problem could be solved generally and analytically. It is found that a lost of stability may occur only at free surface of the layer. The result is considered to be relevant for understanding surface avalanches and flows observed by experiments.
Keywords:  granular matter      nonlinear elasticity      stress      surface instability  
Received:  18 June 2012      Revised:  30 August 2012      Accepted manuscript online: 
PACS:  05.70.Ce (Thermodynamic functions and equations of state)  
  45.70.Cc (Static sandpiles; granular compaction)  
  46.25.-y (Static elasticity)  
  62.20.D  
Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10904175).
Corresponding Authors:  Jiang Yi-Min     E-mail:  jiangyimin@yahoo.cn

Cite this article: 

Zheng He-Peng (郑鹤鹏), Jiang Yi-Min (蒋亦民), Peng Zheng (彭政) Stress distribution and surface instability of an inclined granular layer 2013 Chin. Phys. B 22 040511

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