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Chin. Phys. B, 2012, Vol. 21(1): 018701    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/21/1/018701
INTERDISCIPLINARY PHYSICS AND RELATED AREAS OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Prev   Next  

Integrating the environmental factor into the strategy updating rule to promote cooperation in evolutionary games

Zhao Lin(赵琳), Zhou Xin(周鑫), Liang Zhi(梁治), and Wu Jia-Rui(吴家睿)
Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and School of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
Abstract  Many previous studies have shown that the environment plays an important role for social individuals. In this paper, we integrate the environmental factor, which is defined as the average payoff of all a player's neighbours, with the standard Fermi updating rule by introducing a tunable parameter, ω. It is found that the level of cooperation increases remarkably, and that the cooperators can better resist the invasion of defection with an increase in ω. This interesting phenomenon is then explained from a microscopic view. In addition, the universality of this mechanism is also proved with the help of the small-world network and the random regular graph. This work may be helpful in understanding cooperation behaviour in species from unicellular organisms up to human beings.
Keywords:  evolutionary game      cooperation      prisoner's dilemma game  
Received:  03 July 2011      Revised:  13 July 2011      Accepted manuscript online: 
PACS:  87.23.Kg (Dynamics of evolution)  
  87.23.Ge (Dynamics of social systems)  
  89.75.Fb (Structures and organization in complex systems)  
  02.50.Le (Decision theory and game theory)  
Fund: Project supported by the CAS/USTC Special Grant for Postgraduate Research, Innovation, and Practice.

Cite this article: 

Zhao Lin(赵琳), Zhou Xin(周鑫), Liang Zhi(梁治), and Wu Jia-Rui(吴家睿) Integrating the environmental factor into the strategy updating rule to promote cooperation in evolutionary games 2012 Chin. Phys. B 21 018701

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