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Chin. Phys. B, 2011, Vol. 20(10): 104101    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/20/10/104101
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Investigation of the diocotron instability of an infinitely wide sheet electron beam by using the macroscopic cold-fluid model theory

Han Ying(韩莹)a)b)† and Ruan Cun-Jun(阮存军)a)
a Key Laboratory of High Power Microwave Sources and Technologies, Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; b Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Abstract  This paper investigates the diocotron instability of an infinitely wide relativistic sheet electron beam in conducting walls propagating through a uniform magnetic field by using the macroscopic cold-fluid model  theory. Assuming low-frequency perturbations with long axial wavelengths, the eigenvalue equation and the dispersion relation are acquired for a sheet electron beam with sharp boundary profile and uniform density. The results  presented in this paper has developed the use of the macroscopic cold-fluid model theory by extending the parameter of the electron cyclotron frequency $\omega _{\rm c} $ to a wider usage range, which is restricted to be much  larger than the plasma frequency $\omega _{\rm p} $ in the previous research work. Theoretical analyses and numerical calculations indicate that the transport of the sheet electron beam will be completely stabilized by  augmenting the normalized beam thickness to a conductor gap larger than a threshold $\lambda _{\rm b} $, which is greatly dependent on the parameter ${\omega _{\rm c} }/{\omega _{\rm p}}$. The larger ${\omega_{\rm c} }/  {\omega _{\rm p} }$ is, the smaller $\lambda _{\rm b} $ will be needed. Moreover, the system parameters, including the wave number $k_x $ of the perturbations and the relativistic mass factor $\gamma _{\rm b} $, will also  influence the growth rate of diocotron instability obviously.
Keywords:  diocotron instability      macroscopic cold-fluid model      sheet electron beam  
Received:  22 November 2010      Revised:  28 April 2011      Accepted manuscript online: 
PACS:  41.75.-i (Charged-particle beams)  
  41.85.-p (Beam optics)  
  41.85.Ja (Particle beam transport)  
  41.90.+e (Other topics in electromagnetism; electron and ion optics)  
Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 60501019, 10775139, and 60971073).

Cite this article: 

Han Ying(韩莹) and Ruan Cun-Jun(阮存军) Investigation of the diocotron instability of an infinitely wide sheet electron beam by using the macroscopic cold-fluid model theory 2011 Chin. Phys. B 20 104101

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[1] Investigation of intense sheet electron beam transport using the macroscopic cold-fluid model and the single-particle orbit theory
Han Ying(韩莹) and Ruan Cun-Jun(阮存军) . Chin. Phys. B, 2012, 21(5): 054103.
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