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Electronic transport properties of an (8,0) carbon/boron nitride nanotube heterojunction |
Zhang Zhi-Yonga, Liu Hong-Xiab, Zhang He-Mingb, Song Jiu-Xub |
a Information Science and Technology Institution, Northwest
University, Xi'an 710069, China; b Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Wide Band-Gap Semiconductor
Materials and Devices, School of Microelectronics, Xidian
University, Xi'an 710071, China |
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Abstract The structure of a heterojunction made up of an (8, 0)
carbon nanotube and an (8, 0) boron nitride nanotube is achieved
through geometry optimization implemented in the CASTEP package. Based
on the optimized geometry, the model of the heterojunction is
established. Its transport properties are investigated by combining
the nonequilibrium Green's function with density functional
theory. Results show that both the lowest unoccupied molecular
orbital and the highest occupied molecular orbital mainly locate on
the carbon nanotube section. In the current--voltage characteristic
of the heterojunction, a rectification feature is revealed.
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Received: 15 March 2009
Published: 15 March 2010
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PACS: |
73.63.Fg
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(Nanotubes)
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73.22.-f
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(Electronic structure of nanoscale materials and related systems)
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73.40.Kp
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(III-V semiconductor-to-semiconductor contacts, p-n junctions, and heterojunctions)
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71.15.Mb
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(Density functional theory, local density approximation, gradient and other corrections)
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73.40.Ei
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(Rectification)
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Fund:Project supported by the Chinese
Defence Advance Research Program of Science and Technology, China
(Grant No.~9140A08060407DZ0103). |
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