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Chin. Phys. B, 2010, Vol. 19(2): 026103    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/19/2/026103
CONDENSED MATTER: STRUCTURAL, MECHANICAL, AND THERMAL PROPERTIES Prev   Next  

Single crystal growth and characterizations of iron arsenide superconductor BaFe2-xNixAs2 (0.0 ≤ x ≤0.12)

Li Zheng-Cai(李正才), Lu Wei(陆伟), Dong Xiao-Li(董晓莉), Zhou Fang(周放), and Zhao Zhong-Xian(赵忠贤)
National Laboratory for Superconductivity, Institute of Physics and Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Abstract  A series of big single crystals of BaFeFe2-xNixAs2 have been prepared by the FeAs self-flux method, with nominal nickel doping x = 0--0.12. The dimensions of the cleaved crystals are over 10 mm along ab plane and ~2 mm in maximum along the c direction. The measurements of x-ray diffraction, electrical resistance and magnetic property are carried out on the crystals. For the undoped parent compound BaFe2As2, both resistance and magnetization data display an anomaly associated with spin density wave and/or structural phase transition, with the transition temperatures at ~138 K. For Ni-doped BaFe2-xNixAs2 crystals, the superconducting critical temperature Tc ranges from 4.3 K for = 0.06 sample to 20 K for the optimally doped = 0.10 crystal.
Keywords:  FeAs self-flux crystal growth      BaFe2-xNixAs2 single crystals      supercondutivity  
Received:  24 November 2009      Revised:  24 November 2009      Accepted manuscript online: 
PACS:  74.25.Ha (Magnetic properties including vortex structures and related phenomena)  
  74.25.Fy  
  74.62.Dh (Effects of crystal defects, doping and substitution)  
  81.10.Dn (Growth from solutions)  
  61.05.cp (X-ray diffraction)  
Fund: Project supported by the State Key Development Program for Basic Research of China (Grant No. 2006CB601002) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10734120).

Cite this article: 

Li Zheng-Cai(李正才), Lu Wei(陆伟), Dong Xiao-Li(董晓莉), Zhou Fang(周放), and Zhao Zhong-Xian(赵忠贤) Single crystal growth and characterizations of iron arsenide superconductor BaFe2-xNixAs2 (0.0 ≤ x ≤0.12) 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 026103

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