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Chinese Physics, 2004, Vol. 13(10): 1644-1648    DOI: 10.1088/1009-1963/13/10/011
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Preparation of arbitrary n-particle d-dimensional superposition states using only single qubit operations and CNOT gates

Wang Yan-Hui (王艳辉), Fang Mao-Fa (方卯发)
College of Physics and Information Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China
Abstract  In this article, using only single qubit operation and a CNOT gate, we propose a scheme for creating arbitrary n-particle d-dimensional superposition states including entangled states and give the relevant circuits for realizing this scheme.
Keywords:  single qubit operation      CNOT gates      C-u operation      two-level unitary matrix  
Received:  20 November 2003      Revised:  01 June 2004      Accepted manuscript online: 
PACS:  84.30.Sk (Pulse and digital circuits)  
  03.67.Lx (Quantum computation architectures and implementations)  
  03.65.Ud (Entanglement and quantum nonlocality)  
  03.67.Mn (Entanglement measures, witnesses, and other characterizations)  
  85.30.-z (Semiconductor devices)  
Fund: Project supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China (Grant No 10374025), by the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province, China (Grant No 01JJY3030) and by the Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Education Department, China (

Cite this article: 

Wang Yan-Hui (王艳辉), Fang Mao-Fa (方卯发) Preparation of arbitrary n-particle d-dimensional superposition states using only single qubit operations and CNOT gates 2004 Chinese Physics 13 1644

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