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Chin. Phys. B, 2022, Vol. 31(3): 038202    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/ac21c6
INTERDISCIPLINARY PHYSICS AND RELATED AREAS OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Prev   Next  

A DFT/TD-DFT study of effect of different substituent on ESIPT fluorescence features of 2-(2'-hydroxyphenyl)-4-chloro- methylthiazole derivatives

Shen-Yang Su(苏申阳), Xiu-Ning Liang(梁秀宁), and Hua Fang(方华)
Department of Chemistry and Material Science, College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
Abstract  Based on density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT), the effects of substituent on the excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) process and photophysical properties of 2-(2'-hydroxyphenyl)-4-chloromethylthiazole (HCT) are studied. The electron-donating group (CH3, OH) and electron-withdrawing group (CF3, CHO) are introduced to analyze the changes of intramolecular H-bond, the frontier molecular orbitals, the absorption/fluorescence spectra, and the energy barrier of ESIPT process. The calculation results indicate that electron-donating group strengthens the intramolecular H-bond in the S1 state, and leads to an easier ESIPT process. The electron-withdrawing group weakens the corresponding H-bond and makes ESIPT process a little harder. Different substituents also affect the photophysical properties of HCT. The electron-withdrawing group (CF3, CHO) has a little effect on electronic spectra. The electron-donating group (CH3, OH) red-shifts both the absorption and fluorescence emission peaks of HCT, respectively, which causes the Stokes shift to increase.
Keywords:  excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT)      TD-DFT      substitution  
Received:  15 May 2021      Revised:  15 May 2021      Accepted manuscript online:  27 August 2021
PACS:  82.39.Jn (Charge (electron, proton) transfer in biological systems)  
  31.15.ee (Time-dependent density functional theory)  
  87.15.ht (Ultrafast dynamics; charge transfer)  
Corresponding Authors:  Shen-Yang Su     E-mail:  susanfang20@gmail.com

Cite this article: 

Shen-Yang Su(苏申阳), Xiu-Ning Liang(梁秀宁), and Hua Fang(方华) A DFT/TD-DFT study of effect of different substituent on ESIPT fluorescence features of 2-(2'-hydroxyphenyl)-4-chloro- methylthiazole derivatives 2022 Chin. Phys. B 31 038202

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