| PHYSICS OF GASES, PLASMAS, AND ELECTRIC DISCHARGES |
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Structure and magnetic properties of RAlSi (R=light rare earth) |
| Tai Wang(王泰), Yongquan Guo(郭永权)†, and Cong Wang(王聪) |
| School of Energy Power and Mechanical Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China |
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Abstract We prepared the semimetals RAlSi (R,=,light rare earth), and systematically study their crystal structures and magnetic properties. X-ray diffractions confirm the coexistence of the site-disordered phase with group space of $I4_1/amd$ and the noncentrosymmetrically ordered phase with space group of $I4_1md$ in RAlSi alloy. The ordered phase is the main phase in RAlSi alloy. RAlSi alloys show nonmagnetic character for ${\rm R}={\rm La}$, low temperature ferromagnetic order for ${\rm R}={\rm Ce}$, Pr, and paramagnetic character for ${\rm R}={\rm Nd}$, respectively. SmAlSi shows metamagnetic transition at 10 K and ferromagnetic order at 143 K, respectively. SmAlSi follows the van Vleck paramagnetic model in its paramagnetic region. The magnetization curves of RAlSi (${\rm R}={\rm Ce}$, Pr, Sm) follow the mixed model of ferromagnetism and paramagnetism, and the fitted saturation moment $M_{\rm S}$ depends on the moment of trivalent rare earth. The paramagnetic susceptibility $\chi $ of RAlSi is going up with increasing the atomic order numbers of rare earth elements. This reveals that the magnetic property of RAlSi originates from the rare earth.
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Received: 08 December 2020
Revised: 04 February 2021
Accepted manuscript online: 07 February 2021
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PACS:
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51.60.+a
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(Magnetic properties)
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75.50.-y
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(Studies of specific magnetic materials)
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75.47.-m
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(Magnetotransport phenomena; materials for magnetotransport)
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| Fund: Project supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China (Grant No. 2019QN085). |
Corresponding Authors:
Yongquan Guo
E-mail: yqguo@ncepu.edu.cn
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Cite this article:
Tai Wang(王泰), Yongquan Guo(郭永权), and Cong Wang(王聪) Structure and magnetic properties of RAlSi (R=light rare earth) 2021 Chin. Phys. B 30 075102
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