Please wait a minute...
Chin. Phys. B, 2021, Vol. 30(1): 018401    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/abc2b3
INTERDISCIPLINARY PHYSICS AND RELATED AREAS OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Prev   Next  

Stretchable electromagnetic interference shielding and antenna for wireless strain sensing by anisotropic micron-steel-wire based conductive elastomers

Xiaoyu Hu(胡晓宇), Linlin Mou(牟琳琳), and Zunfeng Liu(刘遵峰)†
State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and Chemistry, and Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
Abstract  We prepare stretchable elastic electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding and stretchable antenna for wireless strain sensing using an elastic composite comprising commercial steel wool as a conducting element. The prepared elastic conductor shows anisotropic electrical properties in response to the external force. In the stretchable range, the electrical resistance abnormally decreases with the increase of tensile deformation. The EMI shielding effectiveness of the elastic conductor can reach above -30 dB under 80% tensile strain. The resonance frequency of the dipole antenna prepared by the elastic conductor is linearly correlated with the tensile strain, which can be used as a wireless strain sensor. The transmission efficiency is stable at about -15 dB when stretched to 50% strain, with attenuation less than 5%. The current research provides an effective solution for stretchable EMI shielding and wireless strain sensing integrated with signal transmission by an antenna.
Keywords:  conductive elastomer      electromagnetic shielding      dipole antenna      strain sensor  
Received:  09 September 2020      Revised:  20 October 2020      Accepted manuscript online:  20 October 2020
PACS:  84.32.Ff (Conductors, resistors (including thermistors, varistors, and photoresistors))  
  84.40.Ba (Antennas: theory, components and accessories)  
  81.05.Ni (Dispersion-, fiber-, and platelet-reinforced metal-based composites)  
  07.50.-e (Electrical and electronic instruments and components)  
Fund: Project supported by the State Key Development Program for Basic Research of China (Grant Nos. 2016YFA0200200 and 2017YFB0307001), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51973093, U1533122, and 51773094), and the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin, China (Grant No. 18JCZDJC36800).
Corresponding Authors:  Corresponding author. E-mail: liuzunfeng@nankai.edu.cn   

Cite this article: 

Xiaoyu Hu(胡晓宇), Linlin Mou(牟琳琳), and Zunfeng Liu(刘遵峰) Stretchable electromagnetic interference shielding and antenna for wireless strain sensing by anisotropic micron-steel-wire based conductive elastomers 2021 Chin. Phys. B 30 018401

1 Lee Y H, Kim Y, Lee T I, Lee I, Shin J, Lee H S, Kim T S and Choi J W 2015 ACS Nano 9 12214
2 Lipomi D J, Vosgueritchian M, Tee B C K, Hellstrom S L, Lee J A, Fox C H and Bao Z 2011 Nat. Nanotechnol. 6 788
3 Parida K, Thangavel G, Cai G, Zhou X, Park S, Xiong J and Lee P S 2019 Nat. Commun. 10 2158
4 Jia L C, Yan D X, Yang Y C, Zhou D, Cui C H, Bianco E, Lou J, Vajtai R, Li B, Ajayan P M and Li Z M 2017 Adv. Mater. Technol. 2 1700078
5 Huang K, Chen M, He G, Hu X, He W, Zhou X, Huang Y and Liu Z 2020 Carbon 157 466
6 He W, Zhang R, Cheng Y, Zhang C, Zhou X, Liu Z, Hu X, Liu Z, Sun J, Wang Y, Qian D and Liu Z 2020 Sci. Chin.-Mater. 63 1318
7 Liu Z S, Wan F Y, Mou L L, de Andrade M J, Qian D, Wang R, Yin S G, Li K, Chen H, An B G, Hu Z Z, Wang H Z, Zhu M F, Fang S L and Liu Z F 2019 Adv. Electron. Mater. 5 1800817
8 Shao Y, Li J, Lu W, Xiao J Q, Qiu Y and Chou T-W 2018 ACS Appl. Nano Mater. 1 2227
9 Kim B S, Shin K Y, Pyo J B, Lee J, Son J G, Lee S S and Park J H 2016 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 8 2582
10 Kubo M, Li X, Kim C, Hashimoto M, Wiley B J, Ham D and Whitesides G M 2010 Adv. Mater. 22 2749
11 Park M, Im J, Shin M, Min Y, Park J, Cho H, Park S, Shim M B, Jeon S, Chung D Y, Bae J, Park J, Jeong U and Kim K 2012 Nat. Nanotechnol. 7 803
12 Fan Q, Zhang Q, Zhou W, Yang F, Zhang N, Xiao S, Gu X, Xiao Z, Chen H, Wang Y, Liu H and Zhou W 2017 Chin. Phys. B 26 028801
13 Qin M M, Ji W, Feng Y Y and Feng W 2014 Chin. Phys. B 23 028103
14 Kim C C, Lee H H, Oh K H and Sun J Y 2016 Science 353 682
15 Wang Y, Zhu C, Pfattner R, Yan H, Jin L, Chen S, Molina-Lopez F, Lissel F, Liu J, Rabiah N I, Chen Z, Chung J W, Linder C, Toney M F, Murmann B and Bao Z2017 Sci. Adv. 3 e1602076
16 Sekitani T, Noguchi Y, Hata K, Fukushima T, Aida T and Someya T 2008 Science 321 1468
17 Kim B S, Pyo J B, Son J G, Zi G, Lee S-S, Park J H and Lee J 2017 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 9 10865
18 He S, Zhang X, Yang B, Xu X, Chen H and Zhou C 2017 Chin. Phys. B 26 078103
19 Kim S H, Seo H, Kang J, Hong J, Seong D, Kim H J, Kim J, Mun J, Youn I, Kim J, Kim Y C, Seok H K, Lee C, Tok J B, Bao Z and Son D 2019 ACS Nano 13 6531
20 Hu M, Cai X, Guo Q, Bian B, Zhang T and Yang J 2016 ACS Nano 10 396
21 Li C, Gong X, Tang L, Zhang K, Luo J, Ling L, Pu J, Li T, Li M and Yao Y 2015 J. Mater. Chem. C 3 6178
22 Kim B S, Kwon H, Kwon H J, Pyo J B, Oh J, Hong S Y, Park J H, Char K, Ha J S, Son J G and Lee S S 2020 Adv. Funct. Mater. 30 1910214
23 Cheng Y, Wang R R, Chan K H, Lu X, Sun J and Ho G W 2018 ACS Nano 12 3898
24 Kim Y, Jun S, Ju B K and Kim J W 2017 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 9 7505
25 Li C F, Li W L, Zhang H, Liu J T, Yang Y, Li L Y, Gao Y, Liu Z Q and Suganuma K 2019 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 11 3231
26 Lessing J, Morin S A, Keplinger C, Tayi A S and Whitesides G M 2015 Adv. Funct. Mater. 25 1418
27 Yang Z, Pang Y, Han X L, Yang Y, Ling J, Jian M, Zhang Y, Yang Y and Ren T L 2018 ACS Nano 12 9134
[1] A transparent electromagnetic-shielding film based on one-dimensional metal-dielectric periodic structures
Ya-li Zhao(赵亚丽), Fu-hua Ma(马富花), Xu-feng Li(李旭峰), Jiang-jiang Ma(马江将), Kun Jia(贾琨), Xue-hong Wei(魏学红). Chin. Phys. B, 2018, 27(2): 027302.
[2] Reciprocity principle-based model for shielding effectiveness prediction of a rectangular cavity with a covered aperture
Jiao Chong-Qing (焦重庆), Li Yue-Yue (李月月). Chin. Phys. B, 2015, 24(10): 104101.
[3] Resonance suppression and electromagnetic shielding effectiveness improvement of an apertured rectangular cavity by using wall losses
Jiao Chong-Qing (焦重庆), Zhu Hong-Zhao (朱弘钊). Chin. Phys. B, 2013, 22(8): 084101.
[4] Review of graphene-based strain sensors
Zhao Jing (赵静), Zhang Guang-Yu (张广宇), Shi Dong-Xia (时东霞). Chin. Phys. B, 2013, 22(5): 057701.
[5] Wideband dipole antenna with inter-digital capacitor
Xiong Han (熊汉), Hong Jin-Song (洪劲松), Jin Da-Lin (金大林). Chin. Phys. B, 2013, 22(4): 048401.
[6] Characterization of the radiation from single-walled zig-zag carbon nanotubes at terahertz range
Wu Qun(吴群), Wang Yue(王玥), Wu Yu-Ming(吴昱明), Zhuang Lei-Lei(庄蕾蕾), Li Le-Wei(李乐伟), and Gui Tai-Long(桂太龙). Chin. Phys. B, 2010, 19(6): 067801.
No Suggested Reading articles found!