Design and management of lithium-ion batteries: A perspective from modeling, simulation, and optimization

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/ab90f8

Abstract

Although the lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have been increasingly applied in consumer electronics, electric vehicles, and smart grid, they still face great challenges from the continuously improving requirements of energy density, power density, service life, and safety. To solve these issues, various studies have been conducted surrounding the battery design and management methods in recent decades. In the hope of providing some inspirations to the research in this field, the state of the art of design and management methods for LIBs are reviewed here from the perspective of process systems engineering. First, different types of battery models are summarized extensively, including electrical model and multi-physics coupled model, and the parameter identification methods are introduced correspondingly. Next, the model based battery design methods are reviewed briefly on three different scales, namely, electrode scale, cell scale, and pack scale. Then, the battery model based battery management methods, especially the state estimation methods with different model types are thoroughly compared. The key science and technology challenges for the development of battery systems engineering are clarified finally.

Keywords: lithium-ion batteries modeling design management

Received: 01 November 2019
Revised: 13 April 2020
Accepted manuscript online:

PACS:	82.47.Aa	(Lithium-ion batteries)
	82.47.Wx	(Electrochemical engineering)

Fund:

Project supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (Grant No. 2018YFB0905000) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 21978166).

Corresponding Authors: Yi-Jun He
E-mail: heyijun@sjtu.edu.cn

Cite this article:

Qian-Kun Wang(王乾坤), Jia-Ni Shen(沈佳妮), Yi-Jun He(贺益君), Zi-Feng Ma(马紫峰) Design and management of lithium-ion batteries: A perspective from modeling, simulation, and optimization 2020 Chin. Phys. B 29 068201

[1]	Chen H Q, Wang X, He L, Chen P, Wan Y, Yang L and Jiang S 2016 Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev. 58 966
[2]	Song J, Yan W, Cao H, Song Q, Ding H, Lv Z, Zhang Y and Sun Z 2019 J. Clean. Prod. 215 570
[3]	Yoshino A 2012 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 51 5798
[4]	Soloveichik G L 2011 Annu. Rev. Chem. Biomol. Eng. 2 503
[5]	Blomgren G E 2017 J. Electrochem. Soc. 164 A5019
[6]	Grossmann I E and Harjunkoski I 2019 Comput. Chem. Eng. 126 474
[7]	Shen M and Gao Q 2019 Int. J. Energy Res. 43 5042
[8]	Fotouhi A, Auger D J, Propp K, Longo S and Wild M 2016 Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev. 56 1008
[9]	Seaman A, Dao T S and McPhee J 2014 J. Power Sources 256 410
[10]	Nejad S, Gladwin D T and Stone D A 2016 J. Power Sources 316 183
[11]	Doyle M, Fuller T and Newman J 1993 J. Electrochem. Soc. 140 1526
[12]	Shrivastava P, Soon T K, Idris M Y I B and Mekhilef S 2019 Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev. 113 109233
[13]	Bandhauer T M, Garimella S and Fuller T F 2011 J. Electrochem. Soc. 158 R1
[14]	Gao T, Wang Z, Chen S and Guo L 2019 Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 141 419
[15]	Guo L S, Wang Z R, Wang J H, Luo Q K and Liu J J 2017 J. Loss Prev. Process Ind. 49 953
[16]	Wang Q, Jiang B, Li B and Yan Y 2016 Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev. 64 106
[17]	Broussely M, Biensan P, Bonhomme F, Blanchard P, Herreyre S, Nechev K and Staniewicz R J 2005 J. Power Sources 146 90
[18]	Doyle M, Newman J and Fuller T F 1994 J. Electrochem. Soc. 141 982
[19]	Wang B, Li S E, Peng H and Liu Z 2015 J. Power Sources 293 151
[20]	Illig J, Ender M, Chrobak T, Schmidt J P, Klotz D and Ivers-Tiffée E 2012 J. Electrochem. Soc. 159 A952
[21]	Buller S, Thele M, De Doncker R W A A and Karden E 2005 IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 41 742
[22]	Dong T K, Kirchev A, Mattera F, Kowal J and Bultel Y 2011 J. Electrochem. Soc. 158 A326
[23]	Xu J, Mi C C, Cao B and Cao J 2013 J. Power Sources 233 277
[24]	Mu H, Xiong R, Zheng H, Chang Y and Chen Z 2017 Appl. Energy 207 384
[25]	Barai A, Widanage W D, Marco J, McGordon A and Jennings P 2015 J. Power Sources 295 99
[26]	Hu X S, Li S B and Peng H 2012 J. Power Sources 198 359
[27]	He H, Xiong R and Fan J 2011 Energies 4 582
[28]	Forman J C, Moura S J, Stein J L and Fathy H K 2012 J. Power Sources 210 263
[29]	Rieger B, Erhard S V, Kosch S, Venator M, Rheinfeld A and Jossen A 2016 J. Electrochem. Soc. 163 A3099
[30]	Samba A, Omar N, Gualous H, Capron O, Van den Bossche P and Van Mierlo J 2014 Electrochim. Acta 147 319
[31]	Jokar A, Rajabloo B, Désilets M and Lacroix M 2016 J. Power Sources 327 44
[32]	Santhanagopalan S, Guo Q, Ramadass P and White R E 2006 J. Power Sources 156 620
[33]	Zhang D, Popov B N and White R E 2000 J. Electrochem. Soc. 147 831
[34]	Kemper P and Kum D 2013 9th IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference, October 15-18, 2013, Beijing, China, p. 158
[35]	Tanim T R, Rahn C D and Wang C Y 2014 American Control Conference, June 4-6, 2014, Portland, OR, United States, p. 141
[36]	Fuller T F, Doyle M and Newman J 1994 J. Electrochem. Soc. 141 1
[37]	Khaleghi Rahimian S, Rayman S and White R E 2013 J. Power Sources 224 180
[38]	Ramadesigan V, Northrop P W C, De S, Santhanagopalan S, Braatz R D and Subramanian V R 2012 J. Electrochem. Soc. 159 R31
[39]	Wang J P, Chen Q S and Cao B G 2006 Energ. Convers. Manage. 47 858
[40]	Xu L, Wang J and Chen Q 2012 Energ. Convers. Manage. 53 33
[41]	Wang Z, Tong X, Liu K, Shu C M, Jiang F, Luo Q and Wang H 2019 Fire Mater. 43 219
[42]	Bernardi D, Pawlikowski E and Newman J 1985 J. Electrochem. Soc. 132 5
[43]	Bodenes L, Naturel R, Martinez H, Dedryvére R, Menetrier M, Croguennec L, Pérés J P, Tessier C and Fischer F 2013 J. Power Sources 236 265
[44]	Yang L, Takahashi M and Wang B 2006 Electrochim. Acta 51 3228
[45]	Li J, Zhang J, Zhang X, Yang C, Xu N and Xia B 2010 Electrochim. Acta 55 927
[46]	Li D, Danilov D L, Xie J, Raijmakers L, Gao L, Yang Y and Notten P H L 2016 Electrochim. Acta 190 1124
[47]	Bloom I, Cole B W, Sohn J J, Jones S A, Polzin E G, Battaglia V S, Henriksen G L, Motloch C, Richardson R, Unkelhaeuser T, Ingersoll D and Case H L 2001 J. Power Sources 101 238
[48]	Hendricks C, Williard N, Mathew S and Pecht M 2015 J. Power Sources 297 113
[49]	Arora P, White R E and Doyle M 1998 J. Electrochem. Soc. 145 3647
[50]	Zhang Q and White R E 2008 J. Power Sources 179 793
[51]	Waldmann T, Hogg B I and Wohlfahrt-Mehrens M 2018 J. Power Sources 384 107
[52]	Christensen J and Newman J 2006 J. Electrochem. Soc. 153 A1019
[53]	Sethuraman V A, Van Winkle N, Abraham D P, Bower A F and Guduru P R 2012 J. Power Sources 206 334
[54]	Hu P, Wang B, Xiao D and Aifantis K 2019 Nano Energy 63 103820
[55]	Réthoré J, Zheng H, Li H, Li J and Aifantis K E 2018 J. Power Sources 400 383
[56]	Kostecki R, Lei J, McLarnon F, Shim J and Striebel K 2006 J. Electrochem. Soc. 153 A669
[57]	Funayama K, Nakamura T, Kuwata N, Kawamura J, Kawada T and Amezawa K 2015 Electrochem 83 894
[58]	Li J, Zhang Q, Xiao X, Cheng Y T, Liang C and Dudney N J 2015 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 137 13732
[59]	Samba A, Omar N, Gualous H, Firouz Y, Van Den Bossche P, Van Mierlo J and Boubekeur T I 2014 Electrochim. Acta 117 246
[60]	Madani S S, Schaltz E and Kær S K 2019 Energies 12 679
[61]	Wang Q K, He Y J, Shen J N, Ma Z F and Zhong G B 2017 Energy 138 118
[62]	Du S, Jia M, Cheng Y, Tang Y, Zhang H, Ai L, Zhang K and Lai Y 2015 Int. J. Therm. Sci. 89 327
[63]	Kwon K H, Shin C B, Kang T H and Kim C S 2006 J. Power Sources 163 151
[64]	Kim U S, Yi J, Shin C B, Han T and Park S 2011 J. Power Sources 196 5115
[65]	Kim U S, Yi J, Shin C B, Han T and Park S 2013 J. Electrochem. Soc. 160 A990
[66]	Goutam S, Nikolian A, Jaguemont J, Smekens J, Omar N, Van Dan Bossche P and Van Mierlo J 2017 Appl. Therm. Eng. 126 796
[67]	Wu B, Li Z and Zhang J 2015 J. Electrochem. Soc. 162 A181
[68]	Rheinfeld A, Kosch S, Erhard S V, Osswald P J, Rieger B and Jossen A 2016 J. Electrochem. Soc. 163 A3046
[69]	Chacko S and Chung Y M 2012 J. Power Sources 213 296
[70]	Bizeray A M, Zhao S, Duncan S R and Howey D A 2015 J. Power Sources 296 400
[71]	Northrop P W C, Ramadesigan V, De S and Subramanian V R 2011 J. Electrochem. Soc. 158 A1461
[72]	Cai L and White R E 2010 J. Electrochem. Soc. 157 A1188
[73]	Zhang L, Wang L, Hinds G, Lyu C, Zheng J and Li J 2014 J. Power Sources 270 367
[74]	An Z, Jia L, Wei L, Dang C and Peng Q 2018 Appl. Therm. Eng. 137 792
[75]	Zhao R, Liu J and Gu J 2015 Appl. Energy 139 220
[76]	Mei W, Chen H, Sun J and Wang Q 2019 Sustain. Energy Fuels 3 148
[77]	Guo M, Kim G H and White R E 2013 J. Power Sources 240 80
[78]	Hosseinzadeh E, Genieser R, Worwood D, Barai A, Marco J and Jennings P 2018 J. Power Sources 382 77
[79]	Xu M, Zhang Z, Wang X, Jia L and Yang L 2014 J. Power Sources 256 233
[80]	Ghalkhani M, Bahiraei F, Nazri G A and Saif M 2017 Electrochim. Acta 247 569
[81]	Li H, Liu C, Saini A, Wang Y, Jiang H, Yang T, Chen L, Pan C and Shen H 2019 J. Power Sources 438 226974
[82]	Xu M, Zhang Z, Wang X, Jia L and Yang L 2015 Energy 80 303
[83]	Allu S, Kalnaus S, Elwasif W, Simunovic S, Turner J A and Pannala S 2014 J. Power Sources 246 876
[84]	Guo M, Sikha G and White R E 2011 J. Electrochem. Soc. 158 A122
[85]	Prada E, Di Domenico D, Creff Y, Bernard J, Sauvant-Moynot V and Huet F 2012 J. Electrochem. Soc. 159 A1508
[86]	Tanim T R, Rahn C D and Wang C Y 2015 Energy 80 731
[87]	Baba N, Yoshida H, Nagaoka M, Okuda C and Kawauchi S 2014 J. Power Sources 252 214
[88]	Darcovich K, MacNeil D D, Recoskie S and Kenney B 2018 Appl. Therm. Eng. 133 566
[89]	Safari M, Morcrette M, Teyssot A and Delacourt C 2009 J. Electrochem. Soc. 156 A145
[90]	Lin X, Park J, Liu L, Lee Y, Lu W and Sastry A M 2013 J. Electrochem. Soc. 160 A1701
[91]	Pinsona M B and Bazant M Z 2013 J. Electrochem. Soc. 160 A243
[92]	Delacourt C and Safari M 2012 J. Electrochem. Soc. 159 A1283
[93]	Awarke A, Pischinger S and Ogrzewalla J 2013 J. Electrochem. Soc. 160 A172
[94]	Lin X, Hao X, Ivanco A, Liu Z and Jia W 2018 J. Electrochem. Soc. 165 A2255
[95]	Renganathan S, Sikha G, Santhanagopalan S and White R E 2010 J. Electrochem. Soc. 157 A155
[96]	Li J, Lotfi N, Landers R G and Park J 2017 J. Electrochem. Soc. 164 A874
[97]	Laresgoiti I, Käbitz S, Ecker M and Sauer D U 2015 J. Power Sources 300 112
[98]	Klinsmann M, Rosato D, Kamlah M and McMeeking R M 2016 J. Electrochem. Soc. 163 A102
[99]	Klinsmann M, Rosato D, Kamlah M and McMeeking R M 2016 J. Power Sources 331 32
[100]	Li J, Adewuyi K, Lotfi N, Landers R G and Park J 2017 231st ECS Meeting, May 28-June 1, 2017, New Orleans, United States, p. 1003
[101]	Li J, Adewuyi K, Lotfi N, Landers R G and Park J 2018 Appl. Energy 212 1178
[102]	Deshpande R D and Bernardi D M 2017 J. Electrochem. Soc. 164 A461
[103]	Xie Y, Li J and Yuan C 2014 J. Power Sources 248 172
[104]	Lamorgese A, Mauri R and Tellini B 2018 J. Energy Storage 20 289
[105]	Yang S C, Hua Y, Qiao D, Lian Y B, Pan Y W and He Y L 2019 Electrochim. Acta 326 134928
[106]	Shen J N, He Y J and Ma Z F 2016 AIChE J. 62 78
[107]	He Y J, Shen J N, Shen J F and Ma Z F 2015 Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 54 3167
[108]	Hariharan K S and Kumar V S 2013 J. Power Sources 222 210
[109]	Hentunen A, Lehmuspelto T and Suomela J 2014 IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. 29 558
[110]	Chen M and Rincón-Mora G A 2006 IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. 21 504
[111]	Rahman M A, Anwar S and Izadian A 2016 J. Power Sources 307 86
[112]	Li J, Zou L, Tian F, Dong X, Zou Z and Yang H 2016 J. Electrochem. Soc. 163 A1646
[113]	Vertiz G, Oyarbide M, Macicior H, Miguel O, Cantero I, Fernandez De Arroiabe P and Ulacia I 2014 J. Power Sources 272 476
[114]	Fleckenstein M, Fischer S, Bohlen O and Bäker B 2013 J. Power Sources 223 259
[115]	Murashko K A, Mityakov A V, Pyrhönen J, Mityakov V Y and Sapozhnikov S S 2014 J. Power Sources 271 48
[116]	Bazinski S J and Wang X 2015 J. Power Sources 293 283
[117]	Bazinski S J, Wang X, Sangeorzan B P and Guessous L 2016 Energy 114 1085
[118]	Loges A, Herberger S, Werner D and Wetzel T 2016 J. Power Sources 325 104
[119]	Maleki H, Wang H, Porter W and Hallmark J 2014 J. Power Sources 263 223
[120]	Zheng H, Li J, Song X, Liu G and Battaglia V S 2012 Electrochim. Acta 71 258
[121]	Suthar B, Northrop P W C, Rife D and Subramanian V R 2015 J. Electrochem. Soc. 162 A1708
[122]	Yu S, Kim S, Kim T Y, Nam J H and Cho W I 2013 Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 34 79
[123]	Antartis D, Dillon S and Chasiotis I 2015 J. Compos. Mater. 49 1849
[124]	Kim C S, Jeong K M, Kim K and Yi C W 2015 Electrochim. Acta 155 431
[125]	Jo M, Hong Y S, Choo J and Cho J 2009 J. Electrochem. Soc. 156 A430
[126]	Srinivasan V and Newman J 2004 J. Electrochem. Soc. 151 A1530
[127]	Appiah W A, Park J, Song S, Byun S, Ryou M H and Lee Y M 2016 J. Power Sources 319 147
[128]	De S, Northrop P W C, Ramadesigan V and Subramanian V R 2013 J. Power Sources 227 161
[129]	Dai Y and Srinivasan V 2016 J. Electrochem. Soc. 163 A406
[130]	Golmon S, Maute K and Dunn M L 2014 J. Power Sources 253 239
[131]	Liu C and Liu L 2017 J. Electrochem. Soc. 164 E3254
[132]	Cobb C L and Blanco M 2014 J. Power Sources 249 357
[133]	Cobb C L and Solberg S E 2017 J. Electrochem. Soc. 164 A1339
[134]	Nemani V P, Harris S J and Smith K C 2015 J. Electrochem. Soc. 162 A1415
[135]	Du W B, Xue N S, Gupta A, Sastry A M, Martins J R A and Shyy W 2013 Acta Mech. Sin. 29 335
[136]	Kim H K, Kim C J, Kim C W and Lee K J 2018 Comput. Chem. Eng. 112 82
[137]	Klein M, Tong S and Park J W 2016 Appl. Energy 165 639
[138]	Kim U S, Shin C B and Kim C S 2008 J. Power Sources 180 909
[139]	Kosch S, Rheinfeld A, Erhard S V and Jossen A 2017 J. Power Sources 342 666
[140]	Wu B, Li Z and Zhang J 2014 Sci. Sin. Tech. 44 1154
[141]	Mei W, Chen H, Sun J and Wang Q 2018 Appl. Therm. Eng. 142 148
[142]	Zhang X, Chang X, Shen Y and Xiang Y 2017 J. Energy Storage 11 249
[143]	Chen D, Jiang J, Li X, Wang Z and Zhang W 2016 Energies 9 865
[144]	Fan L, Khodadadi J M and Pesaran A A 2013 J. Power Sources 238 301
[145]	Tong W, Somasundaram K, Birgersson E, Mujumdar A S and Yap C 2015 Int. J. Therm. Sci. 94 259
[146]	Tong W, Somasundaram K, Birgersson E, Mujumdar A S and Yap C 2016 Appl. Therm. Eng. 99 672
[147]	Bandhauer T, Garimella S and Fuller T F 2015 J. Electrochem. Soc. 162 A125
[148]	Darcovich K, MacNeil D D, Recoskie S, Cadic Q and Ilinca F 2019 Appl. Therm. Eng. 155 185
[149]	Sun H and Dixon R 2014 J. Power Sources 272 404
[150]	Sun H and Dixon R 2016 J. Electrochem. Soc. 163 E313
[151]	Zhao Y, Patel Y, Zhang T and Offer G J 2018 J. Electrochem. Soc. 165 A3169
[152]	Waag W, Fleischer C and Sauer D U 2014 J. Power Sources 258 321
[153]	Lu L, Han X, Li J, Hua J and Ouyang M 2013 J. Power Sources 226 272
[154]	Lin X F, Kim Y, Mohan S, Siegel J B and Stefanopoulou A G 2019 Annu. Rev. Control Robot. Auton. Syst. 2 393
[155]	Gallardo-Lozano J, Romero-Cadaval E, Milanes-Montero M I and Guerrero-Martinez M A 2014 J. Power Sources 246 934
[156]	Feng F, Hu X, Liu J, Lin X and Liu B 2019 Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev. 116 109464
[157]	Abada S, Marlair G, Lecocq A, Petit M, Sauvant-Moynot V and Huet F 2016 J. Power Sources 306 178
[158]	Gandoman F H, Jaguemont J, Goutam S, Gopalakrishnan R, Firouz Y, Kalogiannis T, Omar N and Van Mierlo J 2019 Appl. Energy 251 113343
[159]	Liao Z, Zhang S, Li K, Zhang G and Habetler T G 2019 J. Power Sources 436
[160]	Wu C, Zhu C, Ge Y and Zhao Y 2015 J. Nanomater. 2015 631263
[161]	Li Z, Huang J, Liaw B Y and Zhang J 2017 J. Power Sources 348 281
[162]	Plett G L 2004 J. Power Sources 134 252
[163]	Plett G L 2004 J. Power Sources 134 262
[164]	Plett G L 2004 J. Power Sources 134 277
[165]	He W, Williard N, Chen C and Pecht M 2013 Microelectron. Reliab. 53 840
[166]	Tian Y, Xia B, Sun W, Xu Z and Zheng W 2014 J. Power Sources 270 619
[167]	Wang L, Wang L, Liao C and Liu J 2009 5th IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference, September 7-10, 2009, Dearborn, MI, United States, p. 1592
[168]	Li D, Ouyang J, Li H and Wan J 2015 J. Power Sources 279 439
[169]	Xia B, Sun Z, Zhang R and Lao Z 2017 Energies 10 457
[170]	Kim I S 2006 J. Power Sources 163 584
[171]	Zhang F, Liu G, Fang L and Wang H 2012 IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 59 1086
[172]	Xu J, Mi C C, Cao B, Deng J, Chen Z and Li S 2014 IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 63 1614
[173]	Yun H, Zhao Y and Zhong Z 2010 Zhongguo Jixie Gongcheng 21 2505 (in Chinese)
[174]	Shen J N, He Y J, Ma Z F, Luo H B and Zhang Z F 2016 Chem. Eng. Sci. 154 42
[175]	Shen J N, Shen J J, He Y J and Ma Z F 2019 IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 34 4329
[176]	Santhanagopalan S and White R E 2006 J. Power Sources 161 1346
[177]	Di Domenico D, Stefanopoulou A and Fiengo G 2010 J. Dyn. Syst. Meas. Control. 132 061302
[178]	Santhanagopalan S and White R E 2010 Int. J. Energy Res. 34 152
[179]	Samadi M F, Alavi S M M and Saif M 2015 IEEE Trans. Control. Syst. Technol. 23 1935
[180]	Dey S, Ayalew B and Pisu P 2015 IEEE Trans. Control. Syst. Technol. 23 1935
[181]	Lotfi N, Landers R G, Li J and Park J 2017 IEEE Trans. Control. Syst. Technol. 25 1217
[182]	Moura S J, Chaturvedi N A and Krstić M 2014 J. Dyn. Syst. Meas. Control. 136 011015
[183]	Smith K A, Rahn C D and Wang C Y 2010 IEEE Trans. Control. Syst. Technol. 18 654
[184]	Samadi M F, Alavi S M M and Saif M 2012 51st IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, December 10-13, 2012, Maui, HI, United States, p. 3074
[185]	Klein R, Chaturvedi N A, Christensen J, Ahmed J, Findeisen R and Kojic A 2013 IEEE Trans. Control. Syst. Technol. 21 289
[186]	Han J, Kim D and Sunwoo M 2009 J. Power Sources 188 606
[187]	Sun F, Hu X, Zou Y and Li S 2011 Energy 36 3531
[188]	Ye M, Guo H and Cao B 2017 Appl. Energy 190 740
[189]	Lee K T, Dai M J and Chuang C C 2018 IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 65 589
[190]	Wu X, Li X and Du J 2018 IEEE Access 6 41993
[191]	Liu X, Chen Z, Zhang C and Wu J 2014 Appl. Energy 123 263
[192]	Yang F, Xing Y, Wang D and Tsui K L 2016 Appl. Energy 164 387
[193]	Li J, Klee Barillas J, Guenther C and Danzer M A 2013 J. Power Sources 230 244
[194]	Tian Y, Xia B, Wang M, Sun W and Xu Z 2014 Energies 7 8446
[195]	Hu X, Sun F and Zou Y 2013 Simul. Model. Pract. Theory 34 1
[196]	Lin C, Tang A and Xing J 2017 Appl. Energy 207 394
[197]	Wang J, Liu P, Hicks-Garner J, Sherman E, Soukiazian S, Verbrugge M, Tataria H, Musser J and Finamore P 2011 J. Power Sources 196 3942
[198]	Diao W, Saxena S and Pecht M 2019 J. Power Sources 435 226830
[199]	He Y J, Shen J N, Shen J F and Ma Z F 2015 AIChE J. 61 1589
[200]	Zhou Y, Huang M, Chen Y and Tao Y 2016 J. Power Sources 321 1
[201]	Ma C, Zhai X, Wang Z, Tian M, Yu Q, Liu L, Liu H, Wang H and Yang X 2019 Intl. J. Mach. Learn. Cybern. 10 2269
[202]	Li J, Lyu C, Wang L, Zhang L and Li C 2014 J. Power Sources 268 895
[203]	Weng C, Cui Y, Sun J and Peng H 2013 J. Power Sources 235 36
[204]	Galeotti M, Cinà L, Giammanco C, Cordiner S and Di Carlo A 2015 Energy 89 678
[205]	Xiong R, Li L and Tian J 2018 J. Power Sources 405 18
[206]	Farmann A, Waag W, Marongiu A and Sauer D U 2015 J. Power Sources 281 114
[207]	Jiang B, Dai H, Wei X and Xu T 2019 Appl. Energy 253 113619
[208]	Hu X, Yuan H, Zou C, Li Z and Zhang L 2018 IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 67 10319
[209]	Plett G L 2011 J. Power Sources 196 2319
[210]	Dong H, Jin X, Lou Y and Wang C 2014 J. Power Sources 271 114
[211]	Kim I S 2010 IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 25 1013
[212]	Zou Y, Hu X, Ma H and Li S E 2015 J. Power Sources 273 793
[213]	Dai H, Xu T, Zhu L, Wei X and Sun Z 2016 Appl. Energy 184 119
[214]	Wei Z, Zhao J, Ji D and Tseng K J 2017 Appl. Energy 204 1264
[215]	Bartlett A, Marcicki J, Onori S, Rizzoni G, Yang X G and Miller T 2016 IEEE Trans. Control. Syst. Technol. 24 384
[216]	Moura S J, Chaturvedi N A and Krstic M 2012 American Control Conference, June 27-29, 2012, Montreal, QC, Canada, p. 566
[217]	Dey S, Ayalew B and Pisu P 2014 13th International Workshop on Variable Structure Systems, June 29-July 2, 2014, Nantes, France, p. 1
[218]	Lotfi N, Li J, Landers R G and Park J 2017 American Control Conference, May 24-26, 2017, Seattle, United States, p. 86
[219]	Zheng L, Zhang L, Zhu J, Wang G and Jiang J 2016 Appl. Energy 180 424
[220]	Plett G L 2004 IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 53 1586
[221]	Farmann A and Sauer D U 2016 J. Power Sources 329 123
[222]	Waag W, Fleischer C and Sauer D U 2013 J. Power Sources 242 548
[223]	Sun F, Xiong R, He H, Li W and Aussems J E E 2012 Appl. Energy 96 378
[224]	Xiong R, Sun F, He H and Nguyen T D 2013 Energy 63 295
[225]	Zou C, Klintberg A, Wei Z, Fridholm B, Wik T and Egardt B 2018 J. Power Sources 396 580
[226]	Xie J, Ma J and Chen J 2018 Int. J. Energy Res. 42 4730
[227]	Zheng L, Zhu J, Wang G, Lu D D C and He T 2018 IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 33 9551
[228]	Farmann A and Sauer D U 2018 Appl. Energy 225 1102
[229]	Burgos-Mellado C, Orchard M E, Kazerani M, Cárdenas R and Sáez D 2016 Appl. Energy 161 349
[230]	Lu J, Chen Z, Yang Y and Lv M 2018 IEEE Access 6 20868
[231]	Li Z, Zhang J, Wu B, Huang J, Nie Z, Sun Y, An F and Wu N 2013 J. Power Sources 241 536
[232]	Robinson J B, Darr J A, Eastwood D S, Hinds G, Lee P D, Shearing P R, Taiwo O O and Brett D J L 2014 J. Power Sources 252 51
[233]	Nascimento M, Ferreira M S and Pinto J L 2017 Meas. J. Int. Meas. Confed. 111 260
[234]	Raijmakers L H J, Danilov D L, Eichel R A and Notten P H L 2019 Appl. Energy 240 918
[235]	Srinivasan R, Carkhuff B G, Butler M H and Baisden A C 2011 Electrochim. Acta 56 6198
[236]	Zhu J G, Sun Z C, Wei X Z and Dai H F 2015 J. Power Sources 274 990
[237]	Lin X, Perez H E, Siegel J B, Stefanopoulou A G, Li Y, Anderson R D, Ding Y and Castanier M P 2013 IEEE Trans. Control. Syst. Technol. 21 1745
[238]	Zhang C, Li K and Deng J 2016 J. Power Sources 302 146
[239]	Sun J, Wei G, Pei L, Lu R, Song K, Wu C and Zhu C 2015 Energies 8 4400
[240]	Kim Y, Mohan S, Siegel J B, Stefanopoulou A G and Ding Y 2014 IEEE Trans. Control. Syst. Technol. 22 2277
[241]	Dai H, Zhu L, Zhu J, Wei X and Sun Z 2015 J. Power Sources 293 351

[1]	Mode characteristics of VCSELs with different shape and size oxidation apertures Xin-Yu Xie(谢新宇), Jian Li(李健), Xiao-Lang Qiu(邱小浪), Yong-Li Wang(王永丽), Chuan-Chuan Li(李川川), Xin Wei(韦欣). Chin. Phys. B, 2023, 32(4): 044206.
[2]	Dynamic modeling of total ionizing dose-induced threshold voltage shifts in MOS devices Guangbao Lu(陆广宝), Jun Liu(刘俊), Chuanguo Zhang(张传国), Yang Gao(高扬), and Yonggang Li(李永钢). Chin. Phys. B, 2023, 32(1): 018506.
[3]	Design optimization of broadband extreme ultraviolet polarizer in high-dimensional objective space Shang-Qi Kuang(匡尚奇), Bo-Chao Li(李博超), Yi Wang(王依), Xue-Peng Gong(龚学鹏), and Jing-Quan Lin(林景全). Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31(7): 077802.
[4]	Data-driven modeling of a four-dimensional stochastic projectile system Yong Huang(黄勇) and Yang Li(李扬). Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31(7): 070501.
[5]	An electromagnetic simulation assisted small signal modeling method for InP double-heterojunction bipolar transistors Yanzhe Wang(王彦喆), Wuchang Ding(丁武昌), Yongbo Su(苏永波), Feng Yang(杨枫),Jianjun Ding(丁建君), Fugui Zhou(周福贵), and Zhi Jin(金智). Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31(6): 068502.
[6]	Extrinsic equivalent circuit modeling of InP HEMTs based on full-wave electromagnetic simulation Shi-Yu Feng(冯识谕), Yong-Bo Su(苏永波), Peng Ding(丁芃), Jing-Tao Zhou(周静涛), Song-Ang Peng(彭松昂), Wu-Chang Ding(丁武昌), and Zhi Jin(金智). Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31(4): 047303.
[7]	Module-level design and characterization of thermoelectric power generator Kang Zhu(朱康), Shengqiang Bai(柏胜强), Hee Seok Kim, and Weishu Liu(刘玮书). Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31(4): 048502.
[8]	Tuning infrared absorption in hyperbolic polaritons coated silk fibril composite Lihong Shi(史丽弘) and Jiebin Peng(彭洁彬). Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31(11): 114401.
[9]	Parallel optimization of underwater acoustic models: A survey Zi-jie Zhu(祝子杰), Shu-qing Ma(马树青), Xiao-Qian Zhu(朱小谦), Qiang Lan(蓝强), Sheng-Chun Piao(朴胜春), and Yu-Sheng Cheng(程玉胜). Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31(10): 104301.
[10]	Advances and challenges in DFT-based energy materials design Jun Kang(康俊), Xie Zhang(张燮), and Su-Huai Wei(魏苏淮). Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31(10): 107105.
[11]	An improved model of damage depth of shock-melted metal in microspall under triangular wave loading Wen-Bin Liu(刘文斌), An-Min He(何安民), Kun Wang(王昆), Jian-Ting Xin(辛建婷), Jian-Li Shao(邵建立), Nan-Sheng Liu(刘难生), and Pei Wang(王裴). Chin. Phys. B, 2021, 30(9): 096202.
[12]	Effect of the potential function and strain rate on mechanical behavior of the single crystal Ni-based alloys: A molecular dynamics study Qian Yin(尹倩), Ye-Da Lian(连业达), Rong-Hai Wu(巫荣海), Li-Qiang Gao(高利强), Shu-Qun Chen(陈树群), and Zhi-Xun Wen(温志勋). Chin. Phys. B, 2021, 30(8): 080204.
[13]	Ion track-based nanowire arrays with gradient and programmable diameters towards rational light management Ran Huang(黄冉), Jiaming Zhang(张家明), Fangfang Xu(徐芳芳), Jie Liu(刘杰), Huijun Yao(姚会军), Yonghui Chen(陈永辉), and Jinglai Duan(段敬来). Chin. Phys. B, 2021, 30(8): 086105.
[14]	Electron density distribution of LiMn₂O₄ cathode investigated by synchrotron powder x-ray diffraction Tongtong Shang(尚彤彤), Dongdong Xiao(肖东东), Qinghua Zhang(张庆华), Xuefeng Wang(王雪锋), Dong Su(苏东), and Lin Gu(谷林). Chin. Phys. B, 2021, 30(7): 078202.
[15]	A comparative study on radiation reliability of composite channel InP high electron mobility transistors Jia-Jia Zhang(张佳佳), Peng Ding(丁芃), Ya-Nan Jin(靳雅楠), Sheng-Hao Meng(孟圣皓), Xiang-Qian Zhao(赵向前), Yan-Fei Hu(胡彦飞), Ying-Hui Zhong(钟英辉), and Zhi Jin(金智). Chin. Phys. B, 2021, 30(7): 070702.

No Suggested Reading articles found!

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Metrics
Related Articles

Design and management of lithium-ion batteries: A perspective from modeling, simulation, and optimization

Cite this article:

Online attention