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Chin. Phys. B, 2016, Vol. 25(9): 097502    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/25/9/097502
CONDENSED MATTER: ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE, ELECTRICAL, MAGNETIC, AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES Prev   Next  

Room-temperature ferromagnetism observed in Nd-doped In2O3 dilute magnetic semiconducting nanowires

Zhanpeng Lv(吕占朋)1, Junran Zhang(张军然)1, Wei Niu(钮伟)1, Minhao Zhang(张敏昊)1, Li Song(宋丽)2, Hairong Zhu(朱海荣)2, Xuefeng Wang(王学锋)1
1. Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Photonic and Electronic Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China;
2. Liaoyang Power Supply Branch, Liaoning Provincial Electric Power Corporation Limited, State Grid Corporation of China, Liaoyang 111000, China
Abstract  Nd-doped In2O3 nanowires were fabricated by an Au-catalyzed chemical vapor deposition method. Nd atoms were successfully doped into the In2O3 host lattice structure, as revealed by energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and x-ray diffraction. Robust room temperature ferromagnetism was observed in Nd-doped In2O3 nanowires, which was attributed to the long-range-mediated magnetization among Nd3+-vacancy complexes through percolation-bound magnetic polarons.
Keywords:  dilute magnetic semiconductor      nanowires      ferromagnetism      oxide  
Received:  24 May 2016      Revised:  23 June 2016      Accepted manuscript online: 
PACS:  75.50.Pp (Magnetic semiconductors)  
  75.10.-b (General theory and models of magnetic ordering)  
  81.15.Gh (Chemical vapor deposition (including plasma-enhanced CVD, MOCVD, ALD, etc.))  
Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11274003), the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, China, and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China.
Corresponding Authors:  Xuefeng Wang     E-mail:  xfwang@nju.edu.cn

Cite this article: 

Zhanpeng Lv(吕占朋), Junran Zhang(张军然), Wei Niu(钮伟), Minhao Zhang(张敏昊), Li Song(宋丽), Hairong Zhu(朱海荣), Xuefeng Wang(王学锋) Room-temperature ferromagnetism observed in Nd-doped In2O3 dilute magnetic semiconducting nanowires 2016 Chin. Phys. B 25 097502

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