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Chin. Phys. B, 2014, Vol. 23(7): 077303    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/23/7/077303
CONDENSED MATTER: ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE, ELECTRICAL, MAGNETIC, AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES Prev   Next  

Effect of annealing on performance of PEDOT:PSS/n-GaN Schottky solar cells

Feng Qian (冯倩), Du Kai (杜锴), Li Yu-Kun (李宇坤), Shi Peng (时鹏), Feng Qing (冯庆)
School of Microelectronics, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China Key Laboratory of Wide Band-Gap Semiconductor Materials and Devices, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China
Abstract  We develop a heterojunction-based Schottky solar cell consisting of n-type GaN and PEDOT:PSS and also investigate the effect of annealing on the performance of the solar cell. The results show that the open circuit voltage (Voc) increases from 0.54 V to 0.56 V, 0.71 V and 0.82 eV while decreases to 0.69 eV after annealing at 100 ℃, 130 ℃, 160 ℃, and 200 ℃, respectively, which can be ascribed to the change of barrier height of PEDOT:PSS/GaN Schottky contact induced by variation of the work function of the PEDOT:PSS. Furthermore, the conductivity and surface roughness measurements of the PEDOT:PSS indicate that annealing can increase the grain size and improve the connectivity between PEDOT and PSS particles, and cause thermal degradation at the same time, which leads to the rise in short-circuit current density (Isc) up to 160 ℃ and the dropoff in Isc after annealing at 200 ℃.
Keywords:  gallium nitride      PEDOT:PSS      Schottky solar cell      post-annealing  
Received:  09 September 2013      Revised:  30 December 2013      Accepted manuscript online: 
PACS:  73.30.+y (Surface double layers, Schottky barriers, and work functions)  
  79.60.Jv (Interfaces; heterostructures; nanostructures)  
Fund: Project supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of Ministry of Education of China (Grant No. JB141104).
Corresponding Authors:  Feng Qian     E-mail:  qfeng@mail.xidian.edu.cn
About author:  73.30.+y; 79.60.Jv

Cite this article: 

Feng Qian (冯倩), Du Kai (杜锴), Li Yu-Kun (李宇坤), Shi Peng (时鹏), Feng Qing (冯庆) Effect of annealing on performance of PEDOT:PSS/n-GaN Schottky solar cells 2014 Chin. Phys. B 23 077303

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