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Chin. Phys. B, 2014, Vol. 23(3): 037303    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/23/3/037303
CONDENSED MATTER: ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE, ELECTRICAL, MAGNETIC, AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES Prev   Next  

Leakage current reduction by thermal oxidation in Ni/Au Schottky contacts on lattice-matched In0.18Al0.82N/GaN heterostructures

Lin Fang (林芳)a, Shen Bo (沈波)a, Lu Li-Wu (卢励吾)a, Xu Fu-Jun (许福军)a, Liu Xin-Yu (刘新宇)b, Wei Ke (魏珂)b
a State Key Laboratory of Artificial Microstructure and Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;
b Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
Abstract  By using temperature-dependent current–voltage, variable-frequency capacitance–voltage, and Hall measurements, the effects of the thermal oxidation on the electrical properties of Ni/Au Schottky contacts on lattice-matched In0.18Al0.82N/GaN heterostructures are investigated. Decrease of the reverse leakage current down to six orders of magnitude is observed after the thermal oxidation of the In0.18Al0.82N/GaN heterostructures at 700 ℃. It is confirmed that the reverse leakage current is dominated by the Frenkel–Poole emission, and the main origin of the leakage current is the emission of electrons from a trap state near the metal/semiconductor interface into a continuum of electronic states associated with the conductive dislocations in the InxAl1-xN barrier. It is believed that the thermal oxidation results in the formation of a thin oxide layer on the InxAl1-xN surface, which increases the electron emission barrier height.
Keywords:  leakage current      thermal oxidation      Frenkel–Poole emission  
Received:  09 May 2013      Revised:  29 July 2013      Accepted manuscript online: 
PACS:  73.40.Kp (III-V semiconductor-to-semiconductor contacts, p-n junctions, and heterojunctions)  
  73.61.Ey (III-V semiconductors)  
Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 60444007, 11174008, 60325413, and 10774001).
Corresponding Authors:  Lin Fang     E-mail:  linfang@pku.edu.cn

Cite this article: 

Lin Fang (林芳), Shen Bo (沈波), Lu Li-Wu (卢励吾), Xu Fu-Jun (许福军), Liu Xin-Yu (刘新宇), Wei Ke (魏珂) Leakage current reduction by thermal oxidation in Ni/Au Schottky contacts on lattice-matched In0.18Al0.82N/GaN heterostructures 2014 Chin. Phys. B 23 037303

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