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Chin. Phys. B, 2012, Vol. 21(8): 086401    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/21/8/086401
CONDENSED MATTER: STRUCTURAL, MECHANICAL, AND THERMAL PROPERTIES Prev   Next  

The effect of two-dimensional shear flow on the stability of a crystal interface in the supercooled melt

Cao Bin (曹斌), Lin Xin (林鑫), Wang Meng (王猛), Huang Wei-Dong (黄卫东 )
State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China
Abstract  A model is developed based on the time-related thermal diffusion equations to investigate the effects of two-dimensional shear flow on the stability of a crystal interface in the supercooled melt of pure substance. Similar to the three-dimensional shear flow as described in our previous paper, the two-dimensional shear flow can also be found to reduce the growth rate of perturbation amplitude. However, compared with the case of Laplace equation for steady state thermal diffusion field, due to the existence of time partial derivatives of the temperature fields in diffusion equation the absolute value of the gradients of the temperature fields increases, therefore destabilizing the interface. The circular interface is more unstable than in the case of Laplace equation without time partial derivatives. The critical stability radius of the crystal interface increases with shearing rate increasing. The stability effect of shear flow decreases remarkably with the increase of melt undercooling.
Keywords:  spherical crystal      shear flow      interface stability      Trivedi criterion  
Received:  21 December 2011      Revised:  10 February 2012      Accepted manuscript online: 
PACS:  64.70.D- (Solid-liquid transitions)  
  64.70.dg (Crystallization of specific substances)  
  81.10.Fq (Growth from melts; zone melting and refining)  
  81.30.Fb (Solidification)  
Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 50771083 and 50901061), the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2011CB610402), the Fund of the State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing in Northwestern Polytechnical University, China (Grant Nos. 02-TZ-2008 and 36-TP-2009), and the Program of Introducing Talents of Discipline to Universities, China (Grant No. 08040).
Corresponding Authors:  Lin Xin     E-mail:  xlin@nwpu.edu.cn

Cite this article: 

Cao Bin (曹斌), Lin Xin (林鑫), Wang Meng (王猛), Huang Wei-Dong (黄卫东 ) The effect of two-dimensional shear flow on the stability of a crystal interface in the supercooled melt 2012 Chin. Phys. B 21 086401

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