Dynamic shaping of vectorial optical fields based on two-dimensional blazed holographic grating

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/ab5a3b

Abstract We propose a vectorial optical field generation system based on two-dimensional blazed grating to high-efficiently generate structured optical fields with prescribed amplitude, phase, and polarization. In this system, an optimized blazed grating hologram is written on a spatial light modulator (SLM) and can diffract the majority of the incident light into the first-order diffractions of the x and y directions, which then serve as base vectors for synthesizing desired vector beams. Compared with the conventional cosine grating used in the previous work, the proposed two-dimensional, blazed grating has a much higher efficiency. Both computer simulation and optical experiment validate that a conversion efficiency up to 5 times that of the former work is achieved. Our method can facilitate applications of the optical field manipulation.

Keywords: diffraction polarization holographic gratings liquid-crystal devices

Received: 30 August 2019
Revised: 23 October 2019
Accepted manuscript online:

PACS:	42.25.Fx	(Diffraction and scattering)
	42.25.Ja	(Polarization)
	42.40.Eq	(Holographic optical elements; holographic gratings)
	42.79.Kr	(Display devices, liquid-crystal devices)

Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 91750202 and 11534006) and the National Key R&D Program of China (Grant Nos. 2018YFA0306200 and 2017YFA0303700).

Corresponding Authors: Jianping Ding
E-mail: jpding@nju.edu.cn

Cite this article:

Xinyi Wang(王心怡), Yuan Gao(高源), Zhaozhong Chen(陈召忠), Jianping Ding(丁剑平), Hui-Tian Wang(王慧田) Dynamic shaping of vectorial optical fields based on two-dimensional blazed holographic grating 2020 Chin. Phys. B 29 014208

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Dynamic shaping of vectorial optical fields based on two-dimensional blazed holographic grating

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