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Chinese Physics, 2001, Vol. 10(5): 407-412    DOI: 10.1088/1009-1963/10/5/309
ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS Prev   Next  

THE INFLUENCE OF GRAIN SIZE AND TEMPERATURE ON THE MECHANICAL DEFORMATION OF NANOCRYSTALLINE MATERIALS: MOLECULAR DYNAMICS SIMULATION

Wen Yu-hua (文玉华), Zhou Fu-xin (周富信), Liu Yue-wu (刘曰武)
State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics, Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China
Abstract  Nanocrystalline (nc) materials are characterized by a typical grain size of 1-100nm. The uniaxial tensile deformation of computer-generated nc samples, with several average grain sizes ranging from 5.38 to 1.79nm, is simulated by using molecular dynamics with the Finnis-Sinclair potential. The influence of grain size and temperature on the mechanical deformation is studied in this paper. The simulated nc samples show a reverse Hall-Petch effect. Grain boundary sliding and motion, as well as grain rotation are mainly responsible for the plastic deformation. At low temperatures, partial dislocation activities play a minor role during the deformation. This role begins to occur at the strain of 5%, and is progressively remarkable with increasing average grain size. However, at elevated temperatures no dislocation activity is detected, and the diffusion of grain boundaries may come into play.
Keywords:  nanocrystalline materials      mechanical properties      molecular dynamics  
Received:  07 December 2000      Revised:  17 December 2000      Accepted manuscript online: 
PACS:  62.25.-g (Mechanical properties of nanoscale systems)  
  62.20.Fe  
  61.46.+w  
  81.40.-z (Treatment of materials and its effects on microstructure, nanostructure, And properties)  

Cite this article: 

Wen Yu-hua (文玉华), Zhou Fu-xin (周富信), Liu Yue-wu (刘曰武) THE INFLUENCE OF GRAIN SIZE AND TEMPERATURE ON THE MECHANICAL DEFORMATION OF NANOCRYSTALLINE MATERIALS: MOLECULAR DYNAMICS SIMULATION 2001 Chinese Physics 10 407

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