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Chin. Phys. B, 2022, Vol. 31(4): 047103    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/ac4746
CONDENSED MATTER: ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE, ELECTRICAL, MAGNETIC, AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES Prev   Next  

Self-screening of the polarized electric field in wurtzite gallium nitride along [0001] direction

Qiu-Ling Qiu(丘秋凌)1, Shi-Xu Yang(杨世旭)2, Qian-Shu Wu(吴千树)1, Cheng-Lang Li(黎城朗)1, Qi Zhang(张琦)1, Jin-Wei Zhang(张津玮)1, Zhen-Xing Liu(刘振兴)1, Yuan-Tao Zhang(张源涛)2,†, and Yang Liu(刘扬)1,‡
1 School of Electronics and Information Technology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China;
2 States Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
Abstract  The strong polarization effect of GaN-based materials is widely used in high-performance devices such as white-light-emitting diodes (white LEDs), high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs), and GaN polarization superjunctions. However, the current researches on the polarization mechanism of GaN-based materials are not sufficient. In this paper, we studied the influence of polarization on electric field and energy band characteristics of Ga-face GaN bulk materials by using a combination of theoretical analysis and semiconductor technology computer-aided design (TCAD) simulation. The self-screening effect in Ga-face bulk GaN under ideal and non-ideal conditions is studied respectively. We believe that the formation of high-density two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in GaN is the accumulation of screening charges. We also clarify the source and accumulation of the screening charges caused by the GaN self-screening effect in this paper and aim to guide the design and optimization of high-performance GaN-based devices.
Keywords:  gallium nitride      polarized electric field      self-screening effect      surface states      donor doping      intrinsic thermal excitation  
Received:  25 October 2021      Revised:  16 December 2021      Accepted manuscript online:  31 December 2021
PACS:  71.55.Eq (III-V semiconductors)  
  71.23.An (Theories and models; localized states)  
Fund: Project supported by the Key Research and Development Program of Guangdong Province, China (Grant No. 2020B010174003).
Corresponding Authors:  Yuan-Tao Zhang, Yang Liu     E-mail:  zhangyt@jlu.edu.cn;liuy69@mail.sysu.edu.cn

Cite this article: 

Qiu-Ling Qiu(丘秋凌), Shi-Xu Yang(杨世旭), Qian-Shu Wu(吴千树), Cheng-Lang Li(黎城朗), Qi Zhang(张琦), Jin-Wei Zhang(张津玮), Zhen-Xing Liu(刘振兴), Yuan-Tao Zhang(张源涛), and Yang Liu(刘扬) Self-screening of the polarized electric field in wurtzite gallium nitride along [0001] direction 2022 Chin. Phys. B 31 047103

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