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A class of two-dimensional rational maps with self-excited and hidden attractors |
| Li-Ping Zhang(张丽萍)1,2, Yang Liu(刘洋)3, Zhou-Chao Wei(魏周超)4, Hai-Bo Jiang(姜海波)2,†, and Qin-Sheng Bi(毕勤胜)1 |
1 Faculty of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China;
2 School of Mathematics and Statistics, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng 224002, China;
3 College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4;
4 QF, UK;
4 School of Mathematics and Physics, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China |
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Abstract This paper studies a new class of two-dimensional rational maps exhibiting self-excited and hidden attractors. The mathematical model of these maps is firstly formulated by introducing a rational term. The analysis of existence and stability of the fixed points in these maps suggests that there are four types of fixed points, i.e., no fixed point, one single fixed point, two fixed points and a line of fixed points. To investigate the complex dynamics of these rational maps with different types of fixed points, numerical analysis tools, such as time histories, phase portraits, basins of attraction, Lyapunov exponent spectrum, Lyapunov (Kaplan—Yorke) dimension and bifurcation diagrams, are employed. Our extensive numerical simulations identify both self-excited and hidden attractors, which were rarely reported in the literature. Therefore, the multi-stability of these maps, especially the hidden one, is further explored in the present work.
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Received: 13 June 2021
Revised: 31 October 2021
Accepted manuscript online: 05 December 2021
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PACS:
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05.45.Ac
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(Low-dimensional chaos)
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05.45.Pq
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(Numerical simulations of chaotic systems)
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| Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11672257, 11772306, 11972173, and 12172340) and the 5th 333 High-level Per sonnel Training Project of Jiangsu Province of China (Grant No. BRA2018324). |
Corresponding Authors:
Hai-Bo Jiang
E-mail: yctcjhb@126.com
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Cite this article:
Li-Ping Zhang(张丽萍), Yang Liu(刘洋), Zhou-Chao Wei(魏周超),Hai-Bo Jiang(姜海波), and Qin-Sheng Bi(毕勤胜) A class of two-dimensional rational maps with self-excited and hidden attractors 2022 Chin. Phys. B 31 030503
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