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Chin. Phys. B, 2022, Vol. 31(3): 034206    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/ac1f04
ELECTROMAGNETISM, OPTICS, ACOUSTICS, HEAT TRANSFER, CLASSICAL MECHANICS, AND FLUID DYNAMICS Prev   Next  

Increasing the efficiency of post-selection in direct measurement of the quantum wave function

Yong-Li Wen(温永立)1, Shanchao Zhang(张善超)2,3, Hui Yan(颜辉)2,3, and Shi-Liang Zhu(朱诗亮)2,3,†
1 National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China;
2 Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials, School of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China;
3 Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter, Frontier Research Institute for Physics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China
Abstract  Direct weak or strong measurement of quantum wave function based on post-selections has been widely explored; however, the efficiency of the measurement is heavily limited by the success probability of post-selection. Here we propose a modified scheme to directly measure photon's wave function by simply inserting a liquid crystal plate before the post-selection stage. Numerical simulations demonstrate that our modified method can significantly increase the efficiency of post selection. Our proposal would speed up the quantum wave function measurement with high resolution and high fidelity.
Keywords:  weak measurement      quantum state  
Received:  10 June 2021      Revised:  11 July 2021      Accepted manuscript online:  19 August 2021
PACS:  42.50.Dv (Quantum state engineering and measurements)  
Corresponding Authors:  Shi-Liang Zhu     E-mail:  slzhu@nju.edu.cn

Cite this article: 

Yong-Li Wen(温永立), Shanchao Zhang(张善超), Hui Yan(颜辉), and Shi-Liang Zhu(朱诗亮) Increasing the efficiency of post-selection in direct measurement of the quantum wave function 2022 Chin. Phys. B 31 034206

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