Attosecond laser station

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/27/7/074203

Abstract The attosecond laser station (ALS) at the Synergetic Extreme Condition User Facility (SECUF) is a sophisticated and user-friendly platform for the investigation of the electron dynamics in atoms, molecules, and condensed matter on timescales ranging from tens of femtoseconds to tens of attoseconds. Short and tunable coherent extreme-ultraviolet (XUV) light sources based on high-order harmonic generation in atomic gases are being developed to drive a variety of end-stations for inspecting and controlling ultrafast electron dynamics in real time. The combination of such light sources and end-stations offers a route to investigate fundamental physical processes in atoms, molecules, and condensed matter. The ALS consists of four beamlines, each containing a light source designed specifically for application experiments that will be performed in its own end-station. The first beamline will produce broadband XUV light for attosecond photoelectron spectroscopy and attosecond transient absorption spectroscopy. It is also capable of performing attosecond streaking to characterize isolated attosecond pulses and will allow studies on the electron dynamics in atoms, moleculars, and condensed matter. The second XUV beamline will produce narrowband femtosecond XUV pulses for time-resolved and angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy, to study the electronic dynamics on the timescale of fundamental correlations and interactions in solids, especially in superconductors and topological insulators. The third beamline will produce broadband XUV pulses for attosecond coincidence spectroscopy in a cold-target recoil-ion momentum spectrometer, to study the ultrafast dynamics and reactions in atomic and molecular systems. The last beamline produces broadband attosecond XUV pulses designed for time-resolved photoemission electron microscopy, to study the ultrafast dynamics of plasmons in nanostructures and the surfaces of solid materials with high temporal and spatial resolutions simultaneously. The main object of the ALS is to provide domestic and international scientists with unique tools to study fundamental processes in physics, chemistry, biology, and material sciences with ultrafast temporal resolutions on the atomic scale.

Keywords: attosecond extreme-ultraviolet (XUV) pulse pump-probe photoemission spectroscopy

Received: 18 February 2018
Revised: 04 May 2018
Accepted manuscript online:

PACS:	42.55.Vc	(X- and γ-ray lasers)
	42.65.Re	(Ultrafast processes; optical pulse generation and pulse compression)
	79.60.-i	(Photoemission and photoelectron spectra)
	87.15.ht	(Ultrafast dynamics; charge transfer)

Fund: Project supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (Grant Nos. 2018YFB1107200, 2017YFC0110301, and 2017YFB0405202), Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. XDB0703030), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11474002, 11674386, 61575219, and 61690221).

Corresponding Authors: Zhi-Yi Wei
E-mail: zywei@iphy.ac.cn

Cite this article:

Hao Teng(滕浩), Xin-Kui He(贺新奎), Kun Zhao(赵昆), Zhi-Yi Wei(魏志义) Attosecond laser station 2018 Chin. Phys. B 27 074203

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