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Chin. Phys. B, 2017, Vol. 26(10): 100702    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/26/10/100702
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Numerical and experimental analysis of long period gratings in wavelength scale elliptical microfibers

Wa Jin(金娃)1,2, Wei-Hong Bi(毕卫红)1,2, Guang-Wei Fu(付广伟)1,2
1. Department of Optoelectronic Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China;
2. The Key Laboratory for Special Fiber and Fiber Sensor of Hebei Province, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
Abstract  

We report the fabrication of long-period gratings (LPGs) in elliptical microfibers with femtosecond laser. Based on the numerical analysis of the modes and the mode coupling condition of elliptical microfibers, an LPG is fabricated with a very short pitch of 10 μm by periodically modifying the fiber surface, which demonstrates very strong polarization-dependent resonances, a very low temperature sensitivity of a few picometers in air, and high temperature sensitivity of -1.62 nm/℃ in refractive index oil.

Keywords:  elliptical microfiber      long period grating      femtosecond laser      temperature sensitivity  
Received:  15 March 2017      Revised:  02 June 2017      Accepted manuscript online: 
PACS:  07.60.Vg (Fiber-optic instruments)  
  47.29.Dj  
  42.81.Gs (Birefringence, polarization)  
  42.81.Pa (Sensors, gyros)  
Fund: 

Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61605168), the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province, China (Grant No. F2016203392), the College and University Science and Technology Research Project of Hebei Province, China (Grant No. QN2016078), the Science and Technology Project of Qinhuangdao City (Grant No. 201601B050), and the Intramural Doctoral Foundation of Yanshan Universtiy (Grant No. B1011).

Corresponding Authors:  Wa Jin     E-mail:  jinwa@ysu.edu.cn

Cite this article: 

Wa Jin(金娃), Wei-Hong Bi(毕卫红), Guang-Wei Fu(付广伟) Numerical and experimental analysis of long period gratings in wavelength scale elliptical microfibers 2017 Chin. Phys. B 26 100702

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