Please wait a minute...
Chin. Phys. B, 2014, Vol. 23(8): 088112    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/23/8/088112
INTERDISCIPLINARY PHYSICS AND RELATED AREAS OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Prev   Next  

Epitaxial growth of Ge1-xSnx films with x up to 0.14 grown on Ge (00l) at low temperature

Tao Ping (陶平)a, Huang Lei (黄磊)a, Cheng H Hb, Wang Huan-Hua (王焕华)c, Wu Xiao-Shan (吴小山)a
a Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China;
b National Taiwan University, Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, Taipei 106, Taiwan, China;
c Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility (BSRF), Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, China
Abstract  We characterize the structures of Ge1-xSnx films with x up to 0.14 grown on Ge (00l) by molecular-beam epitaxy at low temperature. The results show that Ge1-xSnx films are fully strained even at high Sn composition. The in-plane lattice parameters remain exactly the same as that of the substrate. Depth sensitivity analysis of the lattice parameters indicates that the strains of the epitaxial films are all in homogeneity. The films are fully strained. Poisson ratios, the force constants for the bonds between Ge and Sn are estimated and discussed in the present paper. Raman results show Ge-Ge, Ge-Sn, Sn-Sn vibrational modes. The Sn-Sn bond aggregation may respond to the high quality of our films. The fully strained epitaxy films with high content of Sn may be useful in designing the high quality GeSn films.
Keywords:  GeSn films      high resolution X-ray diffraction      fully-strained      Raman measurements  
Received:  09 November 2013      Revised:  09 March 2014      Accepted manuscript online: 
PACS:  81.15.-z (Methods of deposition of films and coatings; film growth and epitaxy)  
  81.15.Hi (Molecular, atomic, ion, and chemical beam epitaxy)  
  68.55.-a (Thin film structure and morphology)  
  68.55.ag (Semiconductors)  
Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11274153, 11204124, and 51202108) and the National Key Projects for Basic Research of China (Grant No. 2010CB923404).
Corresponding Authors:  Wu Xiao-Shan     E-mail:  xswu@nju.edu.cn

Cite this article: 

Tao Ping (陶平), Huang Lei (黄磊), Cheng H H, Wang Huan-Hua (王焕华), Wu Xiao-Shan (吴小山) Epitaxial growth of Ge1-xSnx films with x up to 0.14 grown on Ge (00l) at low temperature 2014 Chin. Phys. B 23 088112

[1] Pe'rez Ladro'n de Guevara H, Rodriguez A G, Navarro-Contreras H and Vidal M A 2003 Appl. Phys. Lett. 83 4942
[2] Su S J, Wang W, Zhang G Z, Hu W X, Bai A Q, Xue C L, Zuo Y H, Cheng B W and Wang Q M 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 028101 (in Chinese)
[3] Nakamura Yoshiaki, Masada Akiko, lchikawa Masakazu 2007 Appl. Phys. Lett. 91 013109
[4] Xing Y H, Han J, Deng J, Li J J and Shen G D 2009 Acta Phys. Sin. 58 2644 (in Chinese)
[5] Rojas-Lopez M, Navarro-Contreras H, Desjardins P, Gurdal O, Taylor N, Carlsson J R A and Greene J E 1998 J. Appl. Phys. 84 2219
[6] Si J X, Wu H Z, Xu T N, Cao C F and Huang Z C 2005 Chin. Phys. Lett. 22 2353
[7] Bratland K A, Foo Y L, Spila T, Seo H S, Haasch R T, Desjardins P and Greene J E 2005 J. Appl. Phys. 97 044904
[8] Bauer M, Taraci J, Tolle J, Chizmeshya A V G, Zollner S, Smith David J, Menendez J, Hu Changwu and Kouvetakis J 2002 Appl. Phys. Lett. 81 2992
[9] Taylor M E, He G, Atwater Harry A and Polman A 1996 J. Appl. Phys. 80 4384
[10] Gurdal O, Desjardins P, Carlsson J R A and Taylor N, Radamson H H, Sundgren J E and Greene J E 1998 J. Appl. Phys. 83 162
[11] Yu I S, Wu T H, Wu K Y, Cheng H H, Mashanov V I, Nikiforov A I, Pchelyakov O P and Wu X S 2011 AIP Advances 1 042118
[12] Xue S W, Zu X T, Shao L X, Yuan Z L, Xiang X and Deng H 2008 Chin. Phys. B 17 2240
[13] Zhong W W, Liu F M, Cai L G, Zhou C C, Ding P and Zhang H 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 107306
[14] Liao Y P, Shao X B, Gao F L, Luo W S, Wu Y, Fu G Z, Jing H and Ma K 2006 Chin. Phys. 15 1310
[15] Chroneos A, Jiang C, Grimes R W, Schwingenschlogl U and Bracht H 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 94 252104
[16] Kasper E, Schuh A, Bauer G, Hollander B and Kibbel H 1995 J. Cryst. Growth 157 68
[17] Hull R, Bean J C, Peticolas L and Bahnck D 1991 Appl. Phys. Lett. 59 964
[18] Shaleev M V, Novikov A V, Yurasov D V, Hartmann J M, Kuznetsov O A, Lobanov D N and KrasilniK Z F 2012 Appl. Phys. Lett. 101 151601
[19] Bharathan Jayesh, Narayan Jagdish, Rozgonyi George and Bulman Gary E 2013 J. Electron. Mater. 42 40
[20] Zhai Z Y, Wu X S, Jiang Z S, Hao J H, Gao J, Cai Y F and Pan Y G 2006 Appl. Phys. Lett. 89 262902
[21] Zhai Z Y, Wu X S, Cai H L, Lu X M, Hao J H, Gao J, Tan W S, Jia Q J, Wang H H and Wang Y Z 2009 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 42 105307
[22] Ormeci Alim, Aydemir Umut and Somer Mehmet 2011 Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 637 907
[23] Zheng W T and Sundgren J E 1998 Chin. Phys. Lett. 15 120
[24] Li X, Tang Z A, Ma G J, Wu Z M and Deng X L 2003 Chin. Phys. Lett. 20 692
[25] Stefanov S, Conde J C, Benedetti A, Serra C, Werner J, Oehme M, Schulze J, Buca D, Hollander B, Mantl S and Chiussi S 2012 Appl. Phys. Lett. 100 104101
[26] Oehme M, Schmid M, Kaschel M, Gollhofer M, Widmann D, Kasper E and Schulze J 2012 Appl. Phys. Lett. 101 141110
[27] Su S J, Wei W, Cheng B W, Hu W X, Zhang G Z, Xue C L, Zuo Y H and Wang Q M 2011 Solid State Commun. 151 647
[28] Kil Y H, Yang H D, Yang J H, Kim J H, Jung J Y, Kang S, Jeong T S, Kim T S and Shim K H 2013 J. Korean Phys. Soc. 63 1034
[1] Superconductivity in epitaxially grown LaVO3/KTaO3(111) heterostructures
Yuan Liu(刘源), Zhongran Liu(刘中然), Meng Zhang(张蒙), Yanqiu Sun(孙艳秋), He Tian(田鹤), and Yanwu Xie(谢燕武). Chin. Phys. B, 2023, 32(3): 037305.
[2] Evolution of microstructure, stress and dislocation of AlN thick film on nanopatterned sapphire substrates by hydride vapor phase epitaxy
Chuang Wang(王闯), Xiao-Dong Gao(高晓冬), Di-Di Li(李迪迪), Jing-Jing Chen(陈晶晶), Jia-Fan Chen(陈家凡), Xiao-Ming Dong(董晓鸣), Xiaodan Wang(王晓丹), Jun Huang(黄俊), Xiong-Hui Zeng(曾雄辉), and Ke Xu(徐科). Chin. Phys. B, 2023, 32(2): 026802.
[3] Anomalous strain effect in heteroepitaxial SrRuO3 films on (111) SrTiO3 substrates
Zhenzhen Wang(王珍珍), Weiheng Qi(戚炜恒), Jiachang Bi(毕佳畅), Xinyan Li(李欣岩), Yu Chen(陈雨), Fang Yang(杨芳), Yanwei Cao(曹彦伟), Lin Gu(谷林), Qinghua Zhang(张庆华), Huanhua Wang(王焕华), Jiandi Zhang(张坚地), Jiandong Guo(郭建东), and Xiaoran Liu(刘笑然). Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31(12): 126801.
[4] Effect of oxygen on regulation of properties of moderately boron-doped diamond films
Dong-Yang Liu(刘东阳), Li-Cai Hao(郝礼才), Wei-Kang Zhao(赵伟康), Zi-Ang Chen(陈子昂), Kun Tang(汤琨), Shun-Ming Zhu(朱顺明), Jian-Dong Ye(叶建东), Rong Zhang(张荣), You-Dou Zheng(郑有炓), and Shu-Lin Gu(顾书林). Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31(12): 128104.
[5] Epitaxial Bi2Sr2CuOy thin films as p-type transparent conductors
Chen Zhou(周臣), Wang-Ping Cheng(程王平), Yuan-Di He(何媛娣), Cheng Shao(邵成), Ling Hu(胡令), Ren-Huai Wei(魏仁怀), Jing-Gang Qin(秦经刚), Wen-Hai Song(宋文海), Xue-Bin Zhu(朱雪斌), Chuan-Bing Cai(蔡传兵), and Yu-Ping Sun(孙玉平). Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31(10): 107305.
[6] Effect of f-c hybridization on the $\gamma\to \alpha$ phase transition of cerium studied by lanthanum doping
Yong-Huan Wang(王永欢), Yun Zhang(张云), Yu Liu(刘瑜), Xiao Tan(谈笑), Ce Ma(马策), Yue-Chao Wang(王越超), Qiang Zhang(张强), Deng-Peng Yuan(袁登鹏), Dan Jian(简单), Jian Wu(吴健), Chao Lai(赖超), Xi-Yang Wang(王西洋), Xue-Bing Luo(罗学兵), Qiu-Yun Chen(陈秋云), Wei Feng(冯卫), Qin Liu(刘琴), Qun-Qing Hao(郝群庆), Yi Liu(刘毅), Shi-Yong Tan(谭世勇), Xie-Gang Zhu(朱燮刚), Hai-Feng Song(宋海峰), and Xin-Chun Lai(赖新春). Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31(8): 087102.
[7] Porous AlN films grown on C-face SiC by hydride vapor phase epitaxy
Jiafan Chen(陈家凡), Jun Huang(黄俊), Didi Li(李迪迪), and Ke Xu(徐科). Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31(7): 076802.
[8] Probing the improved stability for high nickel cathode via dual-element modification in lithium-ion
Fengling Chen(陈峰岭), Chaozhi Zeng(曾朝智), Chun Huang(黄淳), Jiannan Lin(林建楠), Yifan Chen(陈一帆), Binbin Dong(董彬彬), Chujun Yin(尹楚君), Siying Tian(田飔莹), Dapeng Sun(孙大鹏), Zhenyu Zhang(张振宇), Hong Li(李泓), and Chaobo Li(李超波). Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31(7): 078101.
[9] Experimental observation of pseudogap in a modulation-doped Mott insulator: Sn/Si(111)-(√30×√30)R30°
Yan-Ling Xiong(熊艳翎), Jia-Qi Guan(关佳其), Rui-Feng Wang(汪瑞峰), Can-Li Song(宋灿立), Xu-Cun Ma(马旭村), and Qi-Kun Xue(薛其坤). Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31(6): 067401.
[10] Micro thermoelectric devices: From principles to innovative applications
Qiulin Liu(刘求林), Guodong Li(李国栋), Hangtian Zhu(朱航天), and Huaizhou Zhao(赵怀周). Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31(4): 047204.
[11] Molecular beam epitaxy growth of monolayer hexagonal MnTe2 on Si(111) substrate
S Lu(卢帅), K Peng(彭坤), P D Wang(王鹏栋), A X Chen(陈爱喜), W Ren(任伟), X W Fang(方鑫伟), Y Wu(伍莹), Z Y Li(李治云), H F Li(李慧芳), F Y Cheng(程飞宇), K L Xiong(熊康林), J Y Yang(杨继勇), J Z Wang(王俊忠), S A Ding(丁孙安), Y P Jiang(蒋烨平), L Wang(王利), Q Li(李青), F S Li(李坊森), and L F Chi(迟力峰). Chin. Phys. B, 2021, 30(12): 126804.
[12] Fabrication and characterization of Al-Mn superconducting films for applications in TES bolometers
Qing Yu(余晴), Yi-Fei Zhang(张翼飞), Chang-Hao Zhao(赵昌昊), Kai-Yong He(何楷泳), Ru-Tian Huang(黄汝田), Yong-Cheng He(何永成), Xin-Yu Wu(吴歆宇), Jian-She Liu(刘建设), and Wei Chen(陈炜). Chin. Phys. B, 2021, 30(7): 077402.
[13] Understanding the synergistic effect of mixed solvent annealing on perovskite film formation
Kun Qian(钱昆), Yu Li(李渝), Jingnan Song(宋静楠), Jazib Ali, Ming Zhang(张明), Lei Zhu(朱磊), Hong Ding(丁虹), Junzhe Zhan(詹俊哲), and Wei Feng(冯威). Chin. Phys. B, 2021, 30(6): 068103.
[14] Preparation of AlN film grown on sputter-deposited and annealed AlN buffer layer via HVPE
Di-Di Li(李迪迪), Jing-Jing Chen(陈晶晶), Xu-Jun Su(苏旭军), Jun Huang(黄俊), Mu-Tong Niu(牛牧童), Jin-Tong Xu(许金通), and Ke Xu(徐科). Chin. Phys. B, 2021, 30(3): 036801.
[15] Edge-and strain-induced band bending in bilayer-monolayer Pb2Se3 heterostructures
Peng Fan(范朋), Guojian Qian(钱国健), Dongfei Wang(王东飞), En Li(李恩), Qin Wang(汪琴), Hui Chen(陈辉), Xiao Lin(林晓), and Hong-Jun Gao(高鸿钧). Chin. Phys. B, 2021, 30(1): 018105.
No Suggested Reading articles found!