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Chin. Phys. B, 2009, Vol. 18(2): 482-488    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/18/2/018
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Complete and phase synchronization in a heterogeneous small-world neuronal network

Han Fang(韩芳)a), Lu Qi-Shao(陆启韶)a), Wiercigroch Marianb), and Ji Quan-Bao(季全宝)a)
a School of Science, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100083, China; b School of Engineering, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB24 3UE, UK
Abstract  Synchronous firing of neurons is thought to be important for information communication in neuronal networks. This paper investigates the complete and phase synchronization in a heterogeneous small-world chaotic Hindmarsh--Rose neuronal network. The effects of various network parameters on synchronization behaviour are discussed with some biological explanations. Complete synchronization of small-world neuronal networks is studied theoretically by the master stability function method. It is shown that the coupling strength necessary for complete or phase synchronization decreases with the neuron number, the node degree and the connection density are increased. The effect of heterogeneity of neuronal networks is also considered and it is found that the network heterogeneity has an adverse effect on synchrony.
Keywords:  small-world neuronal network      complete synchronization      phase synchronization      heterogeneity  
Received:  29 March 2008      Revised:  23 June 2008      Accepted manuscript online: 
PACS:  87.18.Sn (Neural networks and synaptic communication)  
  05.45.Xt (Synchronization; coupled oscillators)  
Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 10872014).

Cite this article: 

Han Fang(韩芳), Lu Qi-Shao(陆启韶), Wiercigroch Marian, and Ji Quan-Bao(季全宝) Complete and phase synchronization in a heterogeneous small-world neuronal network 2009 Chin. Phys. B 18 482

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