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 Chin. Phys. B
 Chin. Phys. B--2005, Vol.14, No.9
GENERAL
Ding Hai-Yong, Xu Xi-Xiang, Yang Hong-Xiang
Chin. Phys. B 2005, 14 (9): 01687;  doi: 10.1088/1009-1963/14/9/001
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In this paper, an extended functional transformation is given to solve some nonlinear evolution equations. This function, in fact,is a solution of the famous KdV equation, so this transformation gives a transformation between KdV equation and other soliton equations. Then many new exact solutions can be given by virtue of the solutions of KdV equation.
Kang Yan-Mei, Xu Jian-Xue, Xie Yong
Chin. Phys. B 2005, 14 (9): 01691;  doi: 10.1088/1009-1963/14/9/002
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A method of moments for calculating the dynamic response of periodically driven overdamped nonlinear stochastic systems in the general response sense is proposed, which is a modification of the method of moments confined within linear response theory. The calculating experience suggests that the proposed technique is simple and efficient in implementation, and the comparison with stochastic simulation shows that the first three orders of susceptibilities calculated by the proposed technique have high accuracy. The dependence of the spectral amplification parameters at the first three harmonics on the noise intensity is also investigated, and another observed phenomenon of stochastic resonance in the systems induced by the location of a single periodic orbit is disclosed and explained.
Li Bao-An, Wang Ming-Liang
Chin. Phys. B 2005, 14 (9): 01698;  doi: 10.1088/1009-1963/14/9/003
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An extended F-expansion method for finding periodic wave solutions of nonlinear evolution equations in mathematical physics is presented, which can be thought of as a concentration of extended Jacobi elliptic function expansion method proposed more recently. By using the homogeneous balance principle and the extended F-expansion, more periodic wave solutions expressed by Jacobi elliptic functions for the coupled KdV equations are derived. In the limit cases, the solitary wave solutions and the other type of travelling wave solutions for the system are also obtained.
Shang Mei, Mei Feng-Xiang
Chin. Phys. B 2005, 14 (9): 01707;  doi: 10.1088/1009-1963/14/9/004
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Liu Cheng-Shi
Chin. Phys. B 2005, 14 (9): 01710;  doi: 10.1088/1009-1963/14/9/005
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A complete discrimination system for the fourth order polynomial is given.As an application, we have reduced a (1+1)-dimensional dispersive long wave equation with general coefficients to an elementary integral form and obtained its all possible exact travelling wave solutions including rational function type solutions, solitary wave solutions, triangle function type periodic solutions and Jacobian elliptic functions double periodic solutions. This method can be also applied to many other similar problems.
Yuan Hong-Chun, Qi Kai-Guo
Chin. Phys. B 2005, 14 (9): 01716;  doi: 10.1088/1009-1963/14/9/006
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We discuss a scheme for probabilistic and controlled teleportation of an unknown arbitrary three-particle state by constructing a peculiar non-maximally entangled state as a controlled quantum channel，which is teleported between two sides with the help of the auxiliary particle and the cooperation of the third side (Charlie) as a supervisor. In comparison with some existing schemes, on the receiver's side it is easy to have the sender's state through operating two uniform unitary transformations in turn. In addition, we also give an efficient quantum network for implementing the new scheme by means of some primitive operations.
Lin Xiu, Li Hong-Cai
Chin. Phys. B 2005, 14 (9): 01724;  doi: 10.1088/1009-1963/14/9/007
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A scheme for teleporting an arbitrary and unknown three-particle state from a sender to either one of two receivers is proposed. The quantum channel is composed of a two-particle non-maximally entangled state and two three-particle non-maximally entangled W states. An arbitrary three-particle state can be perfectly teleported probabilistically if the sender performs three generalized Bell-state measurements and sends to the two receivers the classical result of these measurements, and either one of the two receivers adopts an appropriate unitary transformation conditioned on the suitable measurement outcomes of the other receiver. All kinds of unitary transformations are given in detail.
Zhang Ying-Qiao, Jin Xing-Ri, Zhang Shou
Chin. Phys. B 2005, 14 (9): 01732;  doi: 10.1088/1009-1963/14/9/008
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A scheme for remotely preparing a two-atom entangled state via entanglement swapping in cavity quantum electronic dynamics (QED) with the help of separate measurements is proposed. And the effect of cavity decay is eliminated in our scheme.
Jiang Qing-Quan, Yang Shu-Zheng, Li Hui-Ling
Chin. Phys. B 2005, 14 (9): 01736;  doi: 10.1088/1009-1963/14/9/009
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By introducing a new tortoise coordinate transformation, we investigate the quantum thermal and non-thermal radiations of a non-stationary Kerr--Newman--de Sitter black hole. The accurate location and radiate temperature of the event horizon as well as the maximum energy of the non-thermal radiation are derived. It is shown that the radiate temperature and the maximum energy are related to not only the evaporation rate, but also the shape of the event horizon, moreover the maximum energy depends on the electromagnetic potential. Finally, we use the results to reduce the non-stationary Kerr--Newman black hole, the non-stationary Kerr black hole, the stationary Kerr--Newman--de Sitter black hole, and the static Schwarzshild black hole.
Li Fang-Zhen, Hu Kuang-Hu, Su Wan-Fang, Chen Yi-Chen
Chin. Phys. B 2005, 14 (9): 01745;  doi: 10.1088/1009-1963/14/9/010
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Biomolecular motors are tiny engines that transport materials at the microscopic level within biological cells. In recent years, Elston and Peskin et al have investigated the effect of the elastic properties of the tether that connects the motor to its cargo at the speed of the motor. In this paper we extend their work and present a tether in the form of symmetric linear potential.Our results show that when the driving mechanism is an imperfect Brownian ratchet, the average speed decreases as the stiffness of the tether increases in the limit of large motor diffusion coefficient, which is similar to the results of Elston and Peskin.However, a threshold for the stiffness of the tether connecting the motor to its cargo is found in our model. Only when the tether is stiffer than the threshold can the motor and its cargo function co-operatively, otherwise, the motor and its cargo depart from each other. This result is more realistic than that of the spring model of Elston and Peskin.
Tu Li-Lan, Lu Jun-An
Chin. Phys. B 2005, 14 (9): 01755;  doi: 10.1088/1009-1963/14/9/011
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This paper further investigates the synchronization problem of a new chaotic system with known or unknown system parameters. Based on the Lyapunov stability theory, a novel adaptive control law is derived for the synchronization of a new chaotic system with known or unknown system parameters. Theoretical analysis and numerical simulations show the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed schemes.
Yue Li-Juan, Shen Ke
Chin. Phys. B 2005, 14 (9): 01760;  doi: 10.1088/1009-1963/14/9/012
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In this paper we present the control and synchronization of a coupled Bragg acousto-optic bistable map system using nonlinear feedback technology. This nonlinear feedback technology is useful to control a temporally chaotic system as well as a spatiotemporally chaotic system. It can be extended to synchronize the spatiotemporal chaos. It can work in a wide range of the controlled and synchronized signals, so it can decrease the sensitivity down to a noise level. The synchronization can be obtained by the analysis of the largest conditional Lyapunov exponent spectrum, and easily implemented in practical systems just by adjusting the coupled strength without any pre-knowledge of the dynamic system required.
Xie Wen-Xian, Xu Wei, Cai Li, Jin Yan-Fei
Chin. Phys. B 2005, 14 (9): 01766;  doi: 10.1088/1009-1963/14/9/013
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It is shown how the cross-correlation time and strength of coloured cross-correlated white noises can set an upper bound for the time derivative of entropy in a nonequilibrium system. The value of upper bound can be calculated directly based on the Schwartz inequality principle and the Fokker--Planck equation of the dynamical system driven by coloured cross-correlated white noises. The present calculations can be used to interpret the interplay of the dissipative constant and cross-correlation time and strength of coloured cross-correlated white noises on the upper bound.
Luo Ji-Feng, Tang Ben-Chen, Gao Chun-Xiao, Li Min, Han Yong-Hao, Zou Guang-Tian
Chin. Phys. B 2005, 14 (9): 01770;  doi: 10.1088/1009-1963/14/9/014
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The effects of pressure on the fluorescence emission and Raman spectra of 1,4-bis[(4-methyloxyphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazolyl]- 2,5-bisheptyloxyphenylene (OXD-2) and on the fluorescence emission spectra of 1,4-bis[(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazolyl]phenylene (OXD-1) are investigated using a diamond anvil cell. With the increase of pressure, the intensity of the fluorescence emission increases and reaches maxima at 13GPa for OXD-1 and at 9.6GPa for OXD-2. The effect of pressure on the peak position of the emission shows a similar trend, red shift with the increase of pressure. But at higher pressures, the intensity of emission drops down dramatically. The Raman spectra of OXD-2 indicate that there appears a structural change at ca 3GPa.
Zhang Xue-Hua, Li Gang, Wu Zhi-Hua, Zhang Xiao-Dong, Hu Jun
Chin. Phys. B 2005, 14 (9): 01774;  doi: 10.1088/1009-1963/14/9/015
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The great implication of nanobubbles at a solid/water interface has drawn wide attention of the scientific community and industries. However, the fundamental properties of nanobubbles remain unknown as yet. In this paper, the temperature effects on the morphology of nanobubbles at the mica/water interface are explored through the combination of AFM direct image with the temperature control. The results demonstrate that the apparent height of nanobubbles in AFM images is kept almost constant with the increase of temperature, whilst the lateral size of nanobubbles changes significantly. As the temperature increases from 28{^\circ}C to 42{^\circ}C, the lateral size of nanobubbles increases, reaching a maximum at about 37{^\circ}C, and then decreases at a higher temperature. The possible explanation for the size change of nanobubbles with temperature is suggested.
NUCLEAR PHYSICS
Xia Lian-Sheng, Zhang Huang, Chen De-Biao, Zhang Kai-Zhi, Shi Jin-Shui, Zhang Lin-Wen
Chin. Phys. B 2005, 14 (9): 01779;  doi: 10.1088/1009-1963/14/9/016
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The velvet electron emission characteristics and beams' brightness are investigated with a multi-pulsed mode. The results indicate that in the multi-pulsed mode the velvet emission is not uniform and the periphery emission is much stronger than that from the centre. The periphery emission contributes much more to the formation of the cathode plasma than the centre emission, which leads to diode impendence breakdown. The relationship between the cathode plasma expansion and the initial emittance of the cathode is deduced to describe the characteristics of the multi-pulsed vacuum diode. The emittance of the multi-pulsed beams is measured to be less than 1000mm \cdot mrad. The brightness of the electron beams is better than 1\times 10^{8}A/(m \cdot rad)^{2}.
ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS
Chong Gui-Shu, Hai Wen-Hua, Xie Qiong-Tao
Chin. Phys. B 2005, 14 (9): 01784;  doi: 10.1088/1009-1963/14/9/017
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Using a direct perturbation method, we investigate the stability of a diatomic molecule modelled by a weakly laser-driven Morse oscillator. It is shown that stationary state solution of the system is stable in the sense of Lyapunov and the periodical one possesses conditional stability, namely its stability depends on the initial conditions and system parameters. The corresponding sufficient and necessary conditions are established that indicate the stable states associated with some discrete energies. The results reveal how a diatomic molecule can be stabilized or dissociated with a weak laser, and demonstrate that the mathematical conditional stability works in the considered physical system.
Ma Xiao-Guang, Sun Wei-Guo
Chin. Phys. B 2005, 14 (9): 01792;  doi: 10.1088/1009-1963/14/9/018
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An alternative expression for photoionization cross-section of atoms or molecules and a dielectric influence function (DIF) in a high-density system proposed recently are used to study the photoionization cross-sections of solid silver. It is suggested that a density turning point (DTP) of a photoionized system may be viewed as the critical point where the photoionization properties of atoms in a real system may have a notable change. The results show that the present theoretical photoionization cross-sections are in good agreement with the experimental results of a silver crystal both in structure and in magnitude.
Yu Hua, Zhao Li-Juan, Meng Jie, Liang Qin, Yu Xuan-Yi, Tang Bai-Quan, Xu Jing-Jun
Chin. Phys. B 2005, 14 (9): 01799;  doi: 10.1088/1009-1963/14/9/019
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The up-conversion luminescent property of the oxyfluoride glass ceramics 30SiO_{2}\cdot15Al_{2}O_{3}\cdot (50--x)PbF_{2}\cdot xCdF_{2} doped with 4ErF_{3}\cdot1YbF_{3} has been investigated. Up-conversion luminescent intensity of Er^{3+} ions increased obviously after heat-treatment due to co-doping with CdF_{2}. The structure model of nanocrystals Pb_{x}Cd_{1-x}F_{2} was determined and the effect of CdF_{2} in oxyfluoride glass ceramics was explained by the analysis of x-ray diffraction data. Different nucleation temperatures of samples with different compositions were obtained by differential thermal analysis curves and the results showed the growth process of different nanocrystals in glass ceramics.
Miao Jing-Wei, Wang Hu, Zhu Zhou-Sen, Yang Chao-Wen, Shi Mian-Gong, Tang A-You, Miao Lei, Xu Zu-Run, Yuan Xue-Dong, Liu Xiao-Dong, Yang Bei-Fang
Chin. Phys. B 2005, 14 (9): 01803;  doi: 10.1088/1009-1963/14/9/020
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The bond length of ^{4}HeH^{+} resulting from collision-induced destruction is measured at 1.4420 MeV using the Coulomb Explosion Technique. The measured bond length of ^4HeH^+ is 0.094\pm 0.003nm. The bond length of ^{4}HeH^{+} obtained with our radio frequency (RF) ion source is larger than that obtained with a duoplasmatron ion source at Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), but the bond lengths of H_{2}^{+} and H_{3}^{+}obtained separately by ANL and by us with the two different ion sources are consistent with each other, which implies that there exists an ion source effect on the bond length of ^{4}HeH^{+}. The main reason why the ^{4}HeH^{+} bond lengths obtained by the two different ion sources are different is also discussed.
Xie An-Dong, Yan Shi-Ying, Zhu Zheng-He, Fu Yi-Bei
Chin. Phys. B 2005, 14 (9): 01808;  doi: 10.1088/1009-1963/14/9/021
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Density functional Theory (DFT) (B3p86) of Gaussian03 has been used to optimize the structure of Os$_2$ molecule. The result shows that the ground state for Os$_2$ molecule is 9-multiple state and its electronic configuration is $^{9}\Sigma _{\rm g}^{+}$, which shows spin polarization effect of Os$_2$ molecule of transition metal elements for the first time. Meanwhile, we have not found any spin pollution because the wavefunction of the ground state does not mingle with wavefunctions with higher energy states. So, the fact that the ground state for Os$_2$ molecule is a 9-multiple state is indicative of spin polarization effect of Os$_2$ molecule of transition metal elements. That is, there exist 8 parallel spin electrons. The non-conjugated electron is greatest in number. These electrons occupy different spacious tracks, so that the energy of Os$_2$ molecule is minimized. It can be concluded that the effect of parallel spin of Os$_2$ molecule is larger than the effect of the conjugated molecule, which is obviously related to the effect of electron d delocalization. In addition, the Murrell--Sorbie potential functions with the parameters for the ground state $^{9}\Sigma _{\rm g}^{+}$ and other states of Os$_2$ molecule are derived. Dissociation energy $D_\e$ for the ground state of Os$_2$ molecule is 3.3971eV, equilibrium bond length Re is 0.2403nm, vibration frequency $\omega _\e$ is 235.32cm$^{-1}$. Its force constants $f_2$, $f_3$, and $f_4$ are 3.1032$\times$10$^{2}$aJ$\cdot$nm$^{-2}$, $-14.3425\times$10$^{3}$aJ$\cdot$nm$^{-3}$ and 50.5792$\times$10$^{4}$aJ$\cdot$nm$^{-4 }$ respectively. The other spectroscopic data for the ground state of Os$_2$ molecule $\omega_{\e}\chi_{\e}$, $B_{\e}$ and $\alpha_{\e}$ are 0.4277cm$^{-1}$, 0.0307cm$^{-1}$ and 0.6491$\times$ 10$^{-4}$cm$^{-1}$ respectively.
CLASSICAL AREAS OF PHENOMENOLOGY
Xu Tang, Zhang Chun-Ping, Chen Gui-Ying, Tian Jian-Guo, Zhang Guang-Yin, Zhao Cheng-Mei
Chin. Phys. B 2005, 14 (9): 01813;  doi: 10.1088/1009-1963/14/9/022
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Based on the diffusion approximate theory (DA), a theoretical model about the distribution of the intensity of a narrow collimation beam illuminating on a semi-infinite biological tissue is developed. In order to verify the correctness of the model, a novel method of measuring the distributions of the intensity of light in Intralipid-10% suspension at 650 nm is presented and measurements of the distributions of the distance-dependent intensity of scattering light in different directions are made. The investigations show that the results from our diffusion model are in good agreement with the experimental results beyond and in the areas around the light source, and the distance-dependent intensity in the incident direction attenuates approximately in the exponential form. Furthermore, our theoretic results indicate the anisotropic characteristics of the intensity in different directions of scattering light inside the biological tissue.
Chen Zhi-Hua, Lin Xiu-Min
Chin. Phys. B 2005, 14 (9): 01821;  doi: 10.1088/1009-1963/14/9/023
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An experimentally feasible scheme for implementing quantum secret sharing via cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) is proposed. The scheme requires the large detuning of the cavity field from the atomic transition, the cavity is only virtually excited, thus the requirement on the quality factor of the cavity is greatly loosened.
Zheng Shi-Biao
Chin. Phys. B 2005, 14 (9): 01825;  doi: 10.1088/1009-1963/14/9/024
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A scheme is proposed for the teleportation of an unknown atomic state. The scheme is based on the resonant interaction of atoms with a coherent cavity field. The mean photon-number of the cavity field is much smaller than one and thus the cavity decay can be effectively suppressed. Another advantage of the scheme is that only one cavity is required.
Li Xi-Zeng, Su Bao-Xia, Chai Lu
Chin. Phys. B 2005, 14 (9): 01828;  doi: 10.1088/1009-1963/14/9/025
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It is found that the field of the combined mode of the probe wave and the phase conjugate wave in the process of non-degenerate four-wave mixing exhibits higher-order squeezing to all even orders. The higher-order squeezed parameter and squeezed limit due to the modulation frequency are investigated. The smaller the modulation frequency is, the stronger the degree of higher-order squeezing becomes. Furthermore, the higher-order uncertainty relations in the process of non-degenerate four-wave mixing are presented for the first time. The product of higher-order noise moments is related to even order number N and the length L of the medium.
Luo Jin-Ming, Li Jia-Hua
Chin. Phys. B 2005, 14 (9): 01834;  doi: 10.1088/1009-1963/14/9/026
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A composite system consisting of a degenerate optical parametric oscillator (DOPO) and N two-level atoms interacting with a broadband squeezed vacuum (SV) centred at frequency \omega_{\rm s} and an input monochromatic pumping field with a frequency \omega_{\rm p} is analysed. The corresponding explicit analytical steady-state solutions in the central mode \omega_{\rm p}=\omega_{\rm s} are derived, and the result displays optical bistability (OB). In addition, the influence of the broadband SV on the bistable behaviour is analysed in detail.
Zhang Shu-Min, Lü Fu-Yun, Gong Yan-Dong, Zhou Xiao-Qun, Yang Xiu-Feng, Lü Chao
Chin. Phys. B 2005, 14 (9): 01839;  doi: 10.1088/1009-1963/14/9/027
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The bound solitons in a passively mode-locked fibre ring laser are observed and their formation mechanism is summarized in this paper. In order to obtain stable bound solitons, a strong CW laser field at the centre of the soliton spectral is necessary to suppress and synchronize the random soliton phase variations.
Hu Mao-Bin, Kong Xiang-Zhao, Wu Qing-Song, Wu Yong-Hong
Chin. Phys. B 2005, 14 (9): 01844;  doi: 10.1088/1009-1963/14/9/028
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In a set of vibrating quasi-two-dimensional containers with the right-hand sidewall bent inward, three new segregation patterns have been identified experimentally including a Two-Side segregation Pattern, a Left-hand Side segregation Pattern and a pattern where big particles aggregate to the upper left part of the container. In a container with small bending degree, either the two-side segregation pattern or the left-hand side segregation pattern is stable, which is determined by the initial distribution of particles.
PHYSICS OF GASES, PLASMAS, AND ELECTRIC DISCHARGES
Fang Zong-Bao, Shen Bai-Fei, Cheng Chun-Fu, Zhang Xiao-Mei
Chin. Phys. B 2005, 14 (9): 01850;  doi: 10.1088/1009-1963/14/9/029
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A set of exact one-dimensional solutions to coupled nonlinear equations describing the propagation of a relativistic ultrashort circularly polarized laser pulse in a cold collisionless and bounded plasma where electrons have an initial velocity in the laser propagating direction is presented. The solutions investigated here are in the form of quickly moving envelop solitons at a propagation velocity comparable to the light speed. The features of solitons in both underdense and overdense plasmas with electrons having different given initial velocities in the laser propagating direction are described. It is found that the amplitude of solitons is larger and soliton width shorter in plasmas where electrons have a larger initial velocity. In overdense plasmas, soliton duration is shorter, the amplitude higher than that in underdense plasmas where electrons have the same initial velocity.
Duan Yao-Yong, Guo Yong-Hui, Wang Wen-Sheng, Qiu Ai-Ci
Chin. Phys. B 2005, 14 (9): 01856;  doi: 10.1088/1009-1963/14/9/030
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CONDENSED MATTER: STRUCTURAL, MECHANICAL, AND THERMAL PROPERTIES
Zhang Jian-Min, Zhang Yan, Xu Ke-Wei
Chin. Phys. B 2005, 14 (9): 01862;  doi: 10.1088/1009-1963/14/9/031
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Most thin films have different thermal expansion coefficients from their substrates, thus thermal stresses will be introduced into the films when the temperature is changed during annealing and service. Calculations of these stresses for grains in various crystallographic orientations have been made for seven BCC transition metals Cr, Fe, Mo, Nb, Ta, V and W. Neglecting W, which is isotropic and the stresses are equiaxial and without grain orientation (hkl) dependence, the BCC metals may be grouped into two classes. In the first class (Cr, Mo, Nb and V), the (100)-oriented grains have the largest stresses, while the stresses \sigma _1 and \sigma _2 in other (hkl)-oriented grains decrease linearly with the increase of the angle between (hkl) and (100), and with \sigma _1 < \sigma _2 except in (100)- and (111)-oriented grains. In the second class (Fe and Ta), on the contrary, the (100)-oriented grains have the lowest stresses, and the stresses \sigma _1 and \sigma _2 in other (hkl)-oriented grains increase linearly with the increase of the angle between (hkl) and (100), and with \sigma _1 > \sigma _2 except in (100)- and (111)-oriented grains.
Zhang Jian-Min, Xu Ke-Wei
Chin. Phys. B 2005, 14 (9): 01866;  doi: 10.1088/1009-1963/14/9/032
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X-ray diffraction is used extensively to determine the residual stress in bulk or thin film materials on the assumptions that the material is composed of fine crystals with random orientation and the stress state is biaxial and homogeneous through the x-ray penetrating region. The stress is calculated from the gradient of \varepsilon \sim \sin ^2\psi linear relation. But the method cannot be used in textured films due to nonlinear relation. In this paper, a novel method is proposed for measuring the multiaxial stresses in cubic films with any \left[ {hkl} \right] fibre texture. As an example, a detailed analysis is given for measuring three-dimensional stresses in FCC films with \left[ {111} \right] fibre texture.
Wu Feng-Min, Xu You-Sheng, Ye Gao-Xiang, Wu Zi-Qin
Chin. Phys. B 2005, 14 (9): 01873;  doi: 10.1088/1009-1963/14/9/033
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A comprehensive simulation model---deposition, diffusion, rotation and aggregation---is presented to demonstrate the post-deposition phenomena of multiple cluster growth on liquid surfaces, such as post-deposition nucleation, post-deposition growth and post-deposition coalescence. Emphasis is placed on the relaxations of monomer density, dimer density and cluster density as well as combined cluster-plus-monomer density with time after deposition ending. It is shown that post-deposition coalescence largely takes place after deposition due to the large mobility of clusters on liquid surfaces, while the post-deposition nucleation is only possible before the saturation cluster density is reached at the end of the deposition. The deposition flux and the moment of deposition ending play important roles in the post-deposition dynamics.
CONDENSED MATTER: ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE, ELECTRICAL, MAGNETIC, AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES
Feng Jia-Feng, Zhao Kun, Huang Yan-Hong, Zhao Jian-Gao, Han Xiu-Feng, Zhan Wen-Shan, Wong Hong-Kuen
Chin. Phys. B 2005, 14 (9): 01879;  doi: 10.1088/1009-1963/14/9/034
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The perovskite bilayers La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 (LCMO) (100nm) / La0.67Sr0.33MnO3(LSMO) (100 nm) and LSMO (100 nm) / LCMO (100 nm) are fabricated by a facing-target sputtering technique. Their transport and magnetic properties are investigated. It is found that the transport properties between them are different obviously due to distinguishable structures, and the different lattice strains in both films result in the difference of metal-to-insulator transition. Only single-step magnetization loop appears in our bilayers from 5K to 320K, and the coercive force of LSMO/LCMO varies irregularly with a minimum \sim 2387A/m which is lower than that of LCMO and LSMO single layer films. The behaviour is explained by some magnetic coupling.
Ma Qiao-Yun, Li Yang-Xian, Chen Gui-Feng, Yang Shuai, Liu Li-Li, Niu Ping-Juan, Chen Dong-Feng, Li Hong-Tao
Chin. Phys. B 2005, 14 (9): 01882;  doi: 10.1088/1009-1963/14/9/035
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Annealing effect of the oxygen precipitation and the induced defects have been investigated on the fast neutron irradiated Czochralski silicon (CZ-Si) by infrared absorption spectrum and the optical microscopy. It is found that the fast neutron irradiation greatly accelerates the oxygen precipitation that leads to a sharp decrease of the interstitial oxygen with the annealing time. At room temperature (RT), the 1107cm-1 infrared absorption band of interstitial oxygen becomes weak and broadens to low energy side. At low temperature, the infrared absorption peaks appear at 1078cm-1, 1096cm-1, and 1182cm-1, related to different shapes of the oxygen precipitates. The bulk microdefects, including stacking faults, dislocations and dislocation loops, were observed by the optical microscopy. New or large stacking faults grow up when the silicon self-interstitial atoms are created and aggregate with oxygen precipitation.
Wang Yan-Gang, Xu Ming-Zhen, Tan Chang-Hua, Zhang J.F., Duan Xiao-Rong
Chin. Phys. B 2005, 14 (9): 01886;  doi: 10.1088/1009-1963/14/9/036
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The conduction mechanism of stress induced leakage current (SILC) through 2{nm} gate oxide is studied over a gate voltage range between 1.7V and stress voltage under constant voltage stress (CVS). The simulation results show that the SILC is formed by trap-assisted tunnelling (TAT) process which is dominated by oxide traps induced by high field stresses. Their energy levels obtained by this work are approximately 1.9eV from the oxide conduction band, and the traps are believed to be the oxygen-related donor-like defects induced by high field stresses. The dependence of the trap density on stress time and oxide electric field is also investigated.
Cao Hui-Bo, He Lun-Hua, Wang Fang-Wei
Chin. Phys. B 2005, 14 (9): 01892;  doi: 10.1088/1009-1963/14/9/037
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A new single-molecule magnet [Mn11Fe1O12 (CH3COO)16(H2O)4]?2CH3COOH?4H2O (Mn11Fe1) has been synthesized.The structure has been studied by the single crystal x-ray diffraction. The difference of Jahn--Teller distortion between Fe3+ and Mn3+ ion reveals that Fe3+ ion substitutes for Mn3+ ion on the Mn(3) sites in the Mn12 skeleton. The temperature dependence of the magnetization gives a blocking temperature TB=1.9K for Mn11Fe1. Based on the magnetization process analysis of the crystal at T=2K, we suggest that Mn11Fe1 has the ground state with a total spin S= 11/2.
8000 CROSSDISCIPLINARY PHYSICS AND RELATED AREAS OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Comprehensive Survey for the Frontier Disciplines
Zhang Yan-Feng, Jia Jin-Feng, Han Tie-Zhu, Tang Zhe, Shen Quan-Tong, Guo Yang, Xue Qi-Kun
Chin. Phys. B 2005, 14 (9): 01910;  doi: 10.1088/1009-1963/14/9/041
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Photoemission study of atomically flat Pb films with a thickness from 15 to 24 monolayers (ML) have been performed within a temperature range 75--270K.Well-defined quantum well states (QWSs) are observed, which exhibit interesting temperature-dependent behaviours. The peak position of the QWSs shifts towards higher binding energy with increasing substrate temperature,whereas the peak width broadens linearly due to enhanced electron--phonon coupling strength (\lambda ). An oscillatory \lambda with a period of 2ML is deduced. Preliminary analysis shows that the oscillation can be explained in terms of the interface induced phase variations, and is thus a manifestation of the quantum size effects.
RAPID COMMUNICATION
Shen Hong, Cheng Bo-Lin, Lü Guo-Wei, Wang Wei-Tian, Guan Dong-Yi, Chen Zheng-Hao, Yang Guo-Zhen
Chin. Phys. B 2005, 14 (9): 01915;  doi: 10.1088/1009-1963/14/9/042
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Colloidal Au and poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP) composite thin films are fabricated by spin-coating method. Linear optical absorption measurements of the Au/PVP composite films indicate an absorption peak around 530 nm due to the surface plasmon resonance of gold nanoparticles. Nonlinear optical properties are studied using standard Z-scan technique, and experimental results show large optical nonlinearities of the Au/PVP composite films. A large value of \chi3 / \alpha up to 0.56×10-10esu?cm is obtained, which is comparable to the best values reported in metal/oxide composite films.
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