Raman spectroscopy characterization of two-dimensional materials

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/27/3/037802

中国物理B ›› 2018, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (3): 37802-037802.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/27/3/037802

所属专题： TOPICAL REVIEW — Thermal and thermoelectric properties of nano materials

• TOPIC REVIEW—Thermal and thermoelectric properties of nano materials • 上一篇下一篇

Raman spectroscopy characterization of two-dimensional materials

Fang Liang(梁芳), Hejun Xu(徐何军), Xing Wu(吴幸), Chaolun Wang(王超伦), Chen Luo(骆晨), Jian Zhang(张健)

Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multidimensional Information Processing, Department of Electronic Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China

收稿日期:2017-11-16 修回日期:2017-12-22 出版日期:2018-03-05 发布日期:2018-03-05
通讯作者: Xing Wu E-mail:xwu@ee.ecnu.edu.cn
基金资助:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11504111, 61574060, and 61574056), the Projects of Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality of China (Grant Nos. 15JC1401800 and 14DZ2260800), the Program for Professor of Special Appointment (Eastern Scholar), Shanghai Rising-Star Program, China (Grant No. 17QA1401400), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China.

Raman spectroscopy characterization of two-dimensional materials

Fang Liang(梁芳), Hejun Xu(徐何军), Xing Wu(吴幸), Chaolun Wang(王超伦), Chen Luo(骆晨), Jian Zhang(张健)

Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multidimensional Information Processing, Department of Electronic Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China

Received:2017-11-16 Revised:2017-12-22 Online:2018-03-05 Published:2018-03-05
Contact: Xing Wu E-mail:xwu@ee.ecnu.edu.cn
Supported by:
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11504111, 61574060, and 61574056), the Projects of Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality of China (Grant Nos. 15JC1401800 and 14DZ2260800), the Program for Professor of Special Appointment (Eastern Scholar), Shanghai Rising-Star Program, China (Grant No. 17QA1401400), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China.

摘要/Abstract

摘要： Two-dimensional (2D) materials have become a hot study topic in recent years due to their outstanding electronic, optical, and thermal properties. The unique band structures of strong in-plane chemical bonds and weak out-of-plane van der Waals (vdW) interactions make 2D materials promising for nanodevices and various other applications. Raman spectroscopy is a powerful and non-destructive characterization tool to study the properties of 2D materials. In this work, we review the research on the characterization of 2D materials with Raman spectroscopy. In addition, we discuss the application of the Raman spectroscopy technique to semiconductors, superconductivity, photoelectricity, and thermoelectricity.

关键词: Raman, MoS₂, graphene, 2D materials, non-destructive characterization

Abstract: Two-dimensional (2D) materials have become a hot study topic in recent years due to their outstanding electronic, optical, and thermal properties. The unique band structures of strong in-plane chemical bonds and weak out-of-plane van der Waals (vdW) interactions make 2D materials promising for nanodevices and various other applications. Raman spectroscopy is a powerful and non-destructive characterization tool to study the properties of 2D materials. In this work, we review the research on the characterization of 2D materials with Raman spectroscopy. In addition, we discuss the application of the Raman spectroscopy technique to semiconductors, superconductivity, photoelectricity, and thermoelectricity.

Key words: Raman, MoS₂, graphene, 2D materials, non-destructive characterization

中图分类号: (Optical properties of specific thin films)

78.66.-w

78.20.-e (Optical properties of bulk materials and thin films)

梁芳, 徐何军, 吴幸, 王超伦, 骆晨, 张健. Raman spectroscopy characterization of two-dimensional materials[J]. 中国物理B, 2018, 27(3): 37802-037802.

Fang Liang(梁芳), Hejun Xu(徐何军), Xing Wu(吴幸), Chaolun Wang(王超伦), Chen Luo(骆晨), Jian Zhang(张健). Raman spectroscopy characterization of two-dimensional materials[J]. Chin. Phys. B, 2018, 27(3): 37802-037802.

参考文献 138

[1]	Novoselov K S and Geim A K 2007 Nat. Mater. 6 183
[2]	Zhang L L, Zhou R and Zhao X S 2010 J. Mater. Chem. 20 5983
[3]	Novoselov K S, Geim A K, Morozov S V, Jiang D, Zhang Y, Dubonos S V, Grigorieva I V and Firsov A A 2004 Science 306 666
[4]	El-Kady M F, Strong V, Dubin S and Kaner R B 2012 Science 335 1326
[5]	Zhang D W, Li X D, Li H B, Chen S, Sun Z, Yin X J and Huang S M 2011 Carbon 49 5382
[6]	Balog R, Jørgensen B, Nilsson L, Andersen M, Rienks E, Bianchi M, Fanetti M, Lægsgaard E, Baraldi A and Lizzit S 2010 Nat. Mater. 9 315
[7]	Xia F N, Farmer D B, Lin Y M and Avouris P 2010 Nano Lett. 10 715
[8]	Li X M, Li T, Chen Z F, Hui F, Li X S, Wang X R, Xu J B and Zhu H W 2017 Appl. Phys. Rev. 4 021306
[9]	Balandin A A, Ghosh S, Bao W n, Calizo I, Teweldebrhan D, Miao F and Lau C N 2008 Nano Lett. 8 902
[10]	Li L K, Yu Y J, Ye G J, Ge Q Q, Ou X D, Wu H, Feng D L, Chen X H and Zhang Y B 2014 Nat. Nanotechnol. 9 372
[11]	Chhowalla M, Shin H S, Eda G, Li L J, Loh K P and Zhang H 2013 Nat. Chem. 5 263
[12]	Xu M S, Liang T, Shi M M and Chen H Z 2013 Chem. Rev. 113 3766
[13]	Wang Q H, Kalantar Zadeh K, Kis A, Coleman J N and Strano M S 2012 Nat. Nanotechnol. 7 699
[14]	Tan C L and Zhang H 2015 Chem. Soc. Rev. 44 2713
[15]	Chhowalla M, Liu Z F and Zhang H 2015 Chem. Soc. Rev. 44 2584
[16]	Zhang H 2015 ACS Nano 9 9451
[17]	Falmbigl M, Fiedler A, Atkins R E, Fischer S F and Johnson D C 2015 Nano Lett. 15 943
[18]	Zhang X, Han W P, Wu J B, Milana S, Lu Y, Li Q Q, Ferrari A C and Tan P H 2013 Phys. Rev. B 87 115413
[19]	Li Y L, Rao Y, Mak K F, You Y M, Wang S Y, Dean C R and Heinz T F 2013 Nano Lett. 13 3329
[20]	Singh D, Gupta S K, Sonvane Y, Kumar A and Ahuja R 2016 Catalysis Science & Technology 6 6605
[21]	Zhang J, Peng Z P, Soni A, Zhao Y Y, Xiong Y, Peng B, Wang J B, Dresselhaus M S and Xiong Q H 2011 Nano Lett. 11 2407
[22]	Zhang W, Rui Y, Zhang H J, Dai X and Fang Z 2010 New J. Phys. 12 065013
[23]	Ganatra R and Zhang Q 2014 ACS Nano 8 4074
[24]	Wang X l, Gong Y j, Shi G, Chow W L, Keyshar K, Ye G, Vajtai R, Lou J, Liu Z, Ringe E, Tay B K and Ajayan P M 2014 ACS Nano 8 5125
[25]	Pan J, Guo C, Song C, Lai X, Li H, Zhao W, Zhang H, Mu G, Bu K, Lin T, Xie X, Chen M and Huang F 2017 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 139 4623
[26]	Froehlicher G, Lorchat E, Fernique F, Joshi C, Molina Sanchez A, Wirtz L and Berciaud S 2015 Nano Lett. 15 6481
[27]	Terrones H, Del Corro E, Feng S, Poumirol J M, Rhodes D, Smirnov D, Pradhan N R, Lin Z, Nguyen M A, Elias A L, Mallouk T E, Balicas L, Pimenta M A and Terrones M 2015 Sci Rep. 4 4215
[28]	Lei J Q, Liu K, Huang S, Mao X C, Hou B S, Tan J and Zhou X L 2017 Chem. Phys. Lett. 687 250
[29]	Zhang Z, Niu J, Yang P, Gong Y, Ji Q, Shi J, Fang Q, Jiang S, Li H, Zhou X, Gu L, Wu X and Zhang Y 2017 Adv. Mater. 29 1702359
[30]	Hajiyev P, Cong C, Qiu C and Yu T 2013 Sci Rep. 3 2593
[31]	Xi X, Zhao L, Wang Z, Berger H, Forro L, Shan J and Mak K F 2015 Nat. Nanotechnol. 10 765
[32]	Zhang X, Tan Q H, Wu J B, Shi W and Tan P H 2016 Nanoscale 8 6435
[33]	Coleman J N, Lotya M, O'Neill A, Bergin S D, King P J, Khan U, Young K, Gaucher A, De S and Smith R J 2011 Science 331 568
[34]	Tsai M L, Su S H, Chang J K, Tsai D S, Chen C H, Wu C I, Li L J, Chen L J and He J H 2014 ACS Nano 8 8317
[35]	Lin J D, Zhong J Q, Zhong S, Li H, Zhang H and Chen W 2013 Appl. Phys. Lett. 103 063109
[36]	Yu S H, Lee Y B, Jang S K, Kang J Y, Jeon J W, Lee C G, Lee J Y, Kim H J, Hwang E Y and Lee S J 2014 ACS Nano 8 8285
[37]	Bernardi M, Palummo M and Grossman J C 2013 Nano Lett. 13 3664
[38]	Sundaram R S, Engel M, Lombardo A, Krupke R, Ferrari A C, Avouris P h and Steiner M 2013 Nano Lett. 13 1416
[39]	Tao L Q, Wang D Y, Jiang S, Liu Y, Xie Q Y, Tian H, Deng N Q, Wang X F, Yang Y and Ren T L 2016 J. Semicond. 37 041001
[40]	Lou Z, Liang Z Z and Shen G Z 2016 J. Semicond. 37 091001
[41]	Xia F N, Wang H, Xiao D, Dubey M D and Ramasubramaniam A 2014 Nat. Photonics 8 899
[42]	Zhang Y J, Oka T, Suzuki R, Ye J T and Iwasa Y 2014 Science 344 725
[43]	Mak K F, McGill K L, Park J and McEuen P L 2014 Science 344 1489
[44]	Cao T, Wang G, Han W P, Ye H Q, Zhu C R, Shi J R, Niu Q, Tan P H, Wang E G and Liu B L 2012 Nat. Commun. 3 887
[45]	Zeng H L, Dai J F, Yao W, Xiao D and Cui X D 2012 Nat. Nanotechnol. 7 490
[46]	Kim S, Konar A, Hwang W S, Lee J H, Lee J Y, Yang J H, Jung C H, Kim H G, Yoo J B and Choi J Y 2012 Nat. Commun. 3 1011
[47]	Xia J, Huang X, Liu L Z, Wang M, Wang L, Huang B, Zhu D D, Li J J, Gu C Z and Meng X M 2014 Nanoscale 6 8949
[48]	Yu Y, Li C, Liu Y, Su L, Zhang Y and Cao L 2013 Sci Rep. 3 1866
[49]	Plechinger G, Heydrich S, Eroms J, Weiss D, Schüller C and Korn T 2012 Appl. Phys. Lett. 101 101906
[50]	Malard L M, Pimenta M A, Dresselhaus G and Dresselhaus M S 2009 Phys. Rep. 473 51
[51]	Ferrari A C and Basko D M 2013 Nat Nanotechnol. 8 235
[52]	Li X L, Han W P, Wu J B, Qiao X F, Zhang J and Tan P H 2017 Adv. Funct. Mater. 27 1604468
[53]	O'Brien M, McEvoy N, Hanlon D, Lee K, Gatensby R, Coleman J N and Duesberg G S 2015 Phys. Status Solidi B 252 2385
[54]	Wilson J A and Yoffe A D 1969 Adv. Phys. 18 193
[55]	Zhang X, Qiao X F, Shi W, Wu J B, Jiang D S and Tan P H 2015 Chem. Soc. Rev. 44 2757
[56]	Zhao Y, Luo X, Li H, Zhang J, Araujo P T, Gan C K, Wu J, Zhang H, Quek S Y, Dresselhaus M S and Xiong Q 2013 Nano Lett. 13 1007
[57]	Sankar R, Narsinga Rao G, Muthuselvam I P, Butler C, Kumar N, Senthil Murugan G, Shekhar C, Chang T R, Wen C Y, Chen C W, Lee W L, Lin M T, Jeng H T, Felser C and Chou F C 2017 Chem. Mater. 29 699
[58]	Pan R, Fan X L, Zhang H and Yang Y 2016 Comput. Mater. Sci. 122 118
[59]	Kang M, Kim B, Ryu S H, Jung S W, Kim J, Moreschini L, Jozwiak C, Rotenberg E, Bostwick A and Kim K S 2017 Nano Lett. 17 1610
[60]	Ataca C, Topsakal M, Aktürk E and Ciraci S 2011 J. Phys. Chem. C 115 16354
[61]	Zeng H L, Zhu B R, Liu K, Fan J H, Cui X D and Zhang Q M 2012 Phys. Rev. B 86 241301
[62]	Luo X, Zhao Y Y, Zhang J, Toh M L, Kloc C, Xiong Q H and Quek S Y 2013 Phys. Rev. B 88 195313
[63]	Scheuschner N, Gillen R, Staiger M and Maultzsch J 2015 Phys. Rev. B 91 235409
[64]	Yan R s, Simpson J R, Bertolazzi S, Brivio J, Watson M, Wu X f, Kis A, Luo T f, Hight Walker A R and Xing H G 2014 ACS Nano 8 986
[65]	Miller B, Parzinger E, Vernickel A, Holleitner A W and Wurstbauer U 2015 Appl. Phys. Lett. 106 122103
[66]	Najmaei S, Liu Z, Ajayan P M and Lou J 2012 Appl. Phys. Lett. 100 013106
[67]	Peimyoo N, Shang J z, Yang W h, Wang Y l, Cong C x and Yu T 2015 Nano Res. 8 1210
[68]	Luo Z, Maassen J, Deng Y, Du Y, Garrelts R P, Lundstrom M S, Ye P D and Xu X 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 8572
[69]	Cahangirov S, Sahin H, Le Lay G and Rubio A 2017 Introduction to the physics of silicene and other 2d materials, Springer International Publishing, Germany, 1 edn., vol. 930, ch. 6, pp. 87-96
[70]	Johari P and Shenoy V B 2012 ACS Nano 6 5449
[71]	Krustok J, Raadik T, Jaaniso R, Kiisk V, Sildos I, Marandi M, Komsa H P, Li B, Zhang X, Gong Y and Ajayan P M 2016 Appl. Phys. Lett. 109 253106
[72]	Ji J T, Zhang A M, Xia T L, Gao P, Jie Y H, Zhang Q and Zhang Q M 2016 Chin. Phys. B. 25 077802
[73]	Ouyang B, Mi Z T and Song J 2016 J. Phys. Chem. C 120 8927
[74]	Island J O, Kuc A, Diependaal E H, Bratschitsch R, van der Zant H S, Heine T and Castellanos-Gomez A 2016 Nanoscale 8 2589
[75]	Lu N, Guo H, Li L, Dai J, Wang L, Mei W N, Wu X and Zeng X C 2014 Nanoscale 6 2879
[76]	Frisenda R, Drüppel M, Schmidt R, Michaelis de Vasconcellos S, Perez de Lara D, Bratschitsch R, Rohlfing M and Castellanos-Gomez A 2017 npj 2D Materials and Applications 1
[77]	Yun W S, Han S W, Hong S C, Kim I G and Lee J D 2012 Phys. Rev. B 85 033305
[78]	Vasu K, Matte H S S R, Shirodkar S N, Jayaram V, Reddy K P J, Waghmare U V and Rao C N R 2013 Chem. Phys. Lett. 582 105
[79]	Hosseini M, Elahi M, Pourfath M and Esseni D 2015 Appl. Phys. Lett. 107 253503
[80]	Shen T, Penumatcha A V and Appenzeller J 2016 ACS Nano 10 4712
[81]	Huang M, Yan H, Heinz T F and Hone J 2010 Nano Lett. 10 4074
[82]	Kim S j and Ryu S m 2016 Carbon 100 283
[83]	Rahaman M, Rodriguez R D, Plechinger G, Moras S, Schuller C, Korn T and Zahn D R T 2017 Nano Lett. 17 6027
[84]	Desai S B, Seol G, Kang J S, Fang H, Battaglia C, Kapadia R, Ager J W, Guo J and Javey A 2014 Nano Lett. 14 4592
[85]	Wang Y, Cong C, Qiu C and Yu T 2013 Small 9 2857
[86]	Zhu C R, Wang G, Liu B L, Marie X, Qiao X F, Zhang X, Wu X X, Fan H, Tan P H, Amand T and Urbaszek B 2013 Phys. Rev. B 88 121301
[87]	Lloyd D, Liu X, Christopher J W, Cantley L, Wadehra A, Kim B L, Goldberg B B, Swan A K and Bunch J S 2016 Nano Lett. 16 5836
[88]	Hui Y Y, Liu X J, Jie W J, Chan N Y, Hao J H, Hsu Y T, Li L J, Guo W L and Lau S P 2013 ACS Nano 7 7126
[89]	Buscema M, Steele G A, van der Zant H S J and Castellanos-Gomez A 2014 Nano Res. 7 561
[90]	Banszerus L, Janssen H, Otto M, Epping A, Taniguchi T, Watanabe K, Beschoten B, Neumaier D and Stampfer C 2017 2D Mater. 4 025030
[91]	Shi J p, Ma D l, Han G F, Zhang Y, Ji Q q, Gao T, Sun J y, Song X j, Li C, Zhang Y s, Lang X y, Zhang Y f and Liu Z f 2014 ACS Nano 8 10196
[92]	Sahin H, Tongay S, Horzum S, Fan W, Zhou J, Li J, Wu J and Peeters F M 2013 Phys. Rev. B 87 165409
[93]	Zhao W J, Ghorannevis Z, Amara K K, Pang J R, Toh M L, Zhang X, Kloc C, Tan P H and Eda G 2013 Nanoscale 5 9677
[94]	Lee C G, Yan H G, Brus L E, Heinz T F, Hone J and Ryu S 2010 ACS Nano 4 2695
[95]	Berkdemir A, Gutiérrez H R, Botello-Méndez A R, Perea-López N, Elías A L, Chia C L, Wang B, Crespi V H, López-Urías F and Charlier J C 2013 Sci. Rep. 3 1755
[96]	Tan P H, Han W P, Zhao W J, Wu Z H, Chang K, Wang H, Wang Y F, Bonini N, Marzari N and Savini G 2012 Nat. Mater. 11 294
[97]	Castellanos Gomez A, Vicarelli L, Prada E, Island J O, Narasimha Acharya K L, Blanter S I, Groenendijk D J, Buscema M, Steele G A and Alvarez J V 2014 2D Mater. 1 025001
[98]	Late D J, Liu B, Matte H S S, Rao C N R and Dravid V P 2012 Adv. Funct. Mater. 22 1894
[99]	Ferreira E H M, Moutinho M V, Stavale F, Lucchese M M, Capaz R B, Achete C A and Jorio A 2010 Phys. Rev. B 82 125429
[100]	Wang H, Yu L, Lee Y H, Shi Y, Hsu A, Chin M L, Li L J, Dubey M, Kong J and Palacios T 2012 Nano Lett. 12 4674
[101]	Duan X, Wang C, Shaw J C, Cheng R, Chen Y, Li H, Wu X, Tang Y, Zhang Q, Pan A, Jiang J, Yu R, Huang Y and Duan X 2014 Nat. Nanotechnol. 9 1024
[102]	Late D J, Shirodkar S N, Waghmare U V, Dravid V P and Rao C N R 2014 ChemPhysChem 15 1592
[103]	Yamamoto M, Wang S T, Ni M Y, Lin Y F, Li S L, Aikawa S, Jian W B, Ueno K, Wakabayashi K and Tsukagoshi K 2014 ACS Nano 8 3895
[104]	Chen S Y, Zheng C, Fuhrer M S and Yan J 2015 Nano Lett. 15 2526
[105]	Li S l, Miyazaki H s, Son H s, Kuramochi H, Nakaharai S and Tsukagoshi K 2012 ACS Nano 6 7381
[106]	Qiao X F, Li X L, Zhang X, Shi W, Wu J B, Chen T and Tan P H 2015 Appl. Phys. Lett. 106 223102
[107]	Luo X, Lu X, Cong C, Yu T, Xiong Q and Quek S Y 2015 Sci Rep. 5 14565
[108]	Cai Y Q, Lan J H, Zhang G and Zhang Y W 2014 Phys. Rev. B 89 035438
[109]	Zhao H, Wu J B, Zhong H X, Guo Q S, Wang X M, Xia F N, Yang L, Tan P H and Wang H 2015 Nano Res. 8 3651
[110]	He R, Jeremiah van Baren, Yan J A, Xi X X, Ye Z P, Ye G H, Lu I H, Leong S M and Lui C H 2016 2D Mater. 3 031008
[111]	Qiao X F, Wu J B, Zhou L, Qiao J, Shi W, Chen T, Zhang X, Zhang J, Ji W and Tan P H 2016 Nanoscale 8 8324
[112]	Das A, Pisana S, Chakraborty B, Piscanec S, Saha S K, Waghmare U V, Novoselov K S, Krishnamurthy H R, Geim A K, Ferrari A C and Sood A K 2008 Nat. Nanotechnol. 3 210
[113]	Chakraborty B, Bera A, Muthu D V S, Bhowmick S, Waghmare U V and Sood A K 2012 Phys. Rev. B 85 161403
[114]	Xu H J, Wu X M, Li X, Luo C, Liang F, Orignac E, Zhang J and Chu J 2018 Carbon 127 491
[115]	Goli P, Khan J, Wickramaratne D, Lake R K and Balandin A A 2012 Nano Lett. 12 5941
[116]	Late D J 2015 ACS Appl. Mat. Interfaces 7 5857
[117]	Thripuranthaka M and Late D J 2014 ACS Appl. Mat. Interfaces 6 1158
[118]	Calizo I, Balandin A A, Bao W, Miao F and Lau C N 2007 Nano Lett. 7 2645
[119]	Sahoo S, Gaur A P S, Ahmadi M, Guinel M J F and Katiyar R S 2013 J. Phys. Chem. C 117 9042
[120]	Pawbake A S, Island J O, Flores E, Ares J R, Sanchez C, Ferrer I J, Jadkar S R, van der Zant H S, Castellanos-Gomez A and Late D J 2015 ACS Appl. Mat. Interfaces 7 24185
[121]	Zhang S, Yang J, Xu R J, Wang F, Li W F, Ghufran M, Zhang Y W, Yu Z F, Zhang G and Qin Q H 2014 ACS Nano 8 9590
[122]	Xia J, Li X Z, Huang X, Mao N, Zhu D D, Wang L, Xu H and Meng X M 2016 Nanoscale 8 2063
[123]	Chen C C, Li Z, Shi L and Cronin S B 2014 Nano Res. 8 666
[124]	Jo I, Hsu I K, Lee Y J, Sadeghi M M, Kim S, Cronin S, Tutuc E, Banerjee S K, Yao Z and Shi L 2011 Nano Lett. 11 85
[125]	Novoselov K S, Mishchenko A, Carvalho A and Castro Neto A H 2016 Science 353 aac9439
[126]	Chen K, Wan X, Xie W, Wen J, Kang Z, Zeng X, Chen H and Xu J 2015 Adv. Mater. 27 6431
[127]	Zhang J, Wang J, Chen P, Sun Y, Wu S, Jia Z, Lu X, Yu H, Chen W, Zhu J, Xie G, Yang R, Shi D, Xu X, Xiang J, Liu K and Zhang G 2016 Adv. Mater. 28 1950
[128]	Zhang Q, Xiao X, Zhao R, Lv D, Xu G, Lu Z, Sun L, Lin S, Gao X, Zhou J, Jin C, Ding F and Jiao L 2015 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 54 8957
[129]	Gong Y j, Lei S d, Ye G l, Li B, He Y m, Keyshar K, Zhang X, Wang Q z, Lou J, Liu Z, Vajtai R, Zhou W and Ajayan P M 2015 Nano Lett. 15 6135
[130]	He Y M, Yang Y, Zhan Z H and et al. 2016 Nano Lett. 16 3314
[131]	Yu J H, Lee H R, Hong S S, Kong D, Lee H W, Wang H, Xiong F, Wang S and Cui Y 2015 Nano Lett. 15 1031
[132]	Yu Y F, Hu S, Su L Q, Huang L J, Liu Y, Jin Z H, Purezky A A, Geohegan D B, Kim K W, Zhang Y and Cao L Y 2015 Nano Lett. 15 486
[133]	Zhang X Q, Lin C H, Tseng Y W, Huang K H and Lee Y H 2015 Nano Lett. 15 410
[134]	Lin Y C, Ghosh R K, Addou R, Lu N, Eichfeld S M, Zhu H, Li M Y, Peng X, Kim M J, Li L J, Wallace R M, Datta S and Robinson J A 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 7311
[135]	Mahjouri-Samani M, Lin M W, Wang K, Lupini A R, Lee J, Basile L, Boulesbaa A, Rouleau C M, Puretzky A A, Ivanov I N, Xiao K, Yoon M and Geohegan D B 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 7749
[136]	Gong Y, Lin J, Wang X, Shi G, Lei S, Lin Z, Zou X, Ye G, Vajtai R, Yakobson B I, Terrones H, Terrones M, Tay B K, Lou J, Pantelides S T, Liu Z, Zhou W and Ajayan P M 2014 Nat. Mater. 13 1135
[137]	Huang C, Wu S, Sanchez A M, Peters J J, Beanland R, Ross J S, Rivera P, Yao W, Cobden D H and Xu X 2014 Nat. Mater. 13 1096
[138]	Chen K, Wan X, Wen J, Xie W G, Kang Z W, Zeng X L, Chen H J and Xu J B 2015 ACS Nano 9 9868

Raman spectroscopy characterization of two-dimensional materials

Raman spectroscopy characterization of two-dimensional materials

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献 138

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	Wangwei Xu(许望伟), Shijie Sun(孙诗杰), Muzi Yang(杨慕紫), Zhenliang Hao(郝振亮), Lei Gao(高蕾), Jianchen Lu(卢建臣), Jiasen Zhu(朱嘉森), Jian Chen(陈建), and Jinming Cai(蔡金明). Polarization Raman spectra of graphene nanoribbons[J]. 中国物理B, 2023, 32(4): 46803-046803.
[2]	Hao Yu(于昊), Ying Xie(谢颖), Jiahui Wei(魏佳辉), Peiqing Zhang(张培晴),Zhiying Cui(崔志英), and Haohai Yu(于浩海). Resonant perfect absorption of molybdenum disulfide beyond the bandgap[J]. 中国物理B, 2023, 32(4): 48101-048101.
[3]	Wei Liu(刘伟), Shuai Ren(任帅), Pengfei Ma(马鹏飞), and Pu Zhou(周朴). Impact of amplified spontaneous emission noise on the SRS threshold of high-power fiber amplifiers[J]. 中国物理B, 2023, 32(3): 34202-034202.
[4]	Mei-Rong Liu(刘美荣), Zheng-Fang Liu(刘正方), Ruo-Long Zhang(张若龙), Xian-Bo Xiao(肖贤波), and Qing-Ping Wu(伍清萍). Spin- and valley-polarized Goos-Hänchen-like shift in ferromagnetic mass graphene junction with circularly polarized light[J]. 中国物理B, 2023, 32(3): 37301-037301.
[5]	Wen-Jing Zhang(张雯婧), Qing-Song Liu(刘青松), Bo Cheng(程波), Ming-Hao Chao(晁明豪),Yun Xu(徐云), and Guo-Feng Song(宋国峰). A three-band perfect absorber based on a parallelogram metamaterial slab with monolayer MoS₂[J]. 中国物理B, 2023, 32(3): 34211-034211.
[6]	Xiaoqing Luo(罗小青), Juan Luo(罗娟), Fangrong Hu(胡放荣), and Guangyuan Li(李光元). Graphene metasurface-based switchable terahertz half-/quarter-wave plate with a broad bandwidth[J]. 中国物理B, 2023, 32(2): 27801-027801.
[7]	Ruirui Niu(牛锐锐), Xiangyan Han(韩香岩), Zhuangzhuang Qu(曲壮壮), Zhiyu Wang(王知雨), Zhuoxian Li(李卓贤), Qianling Liu(刘倩伶), Chunrui Han(韩春蕊), and Jianming Lu(路建明). Correlated states in alternating twisted bilayer-monolayer-monolayer graphene heterostructure[J]. 中国物理B, 2023, 32(1): 17202-017202.
[8]	Yi Zhu(朱翊), Hongliang Lv(吕红亮), Yuming Zhang(张玉明), Ziji Jia(贾紫骥), Jiale Sun(孙佳乐), Zhijun Lyu(吕智军), and Bin Lu(芦宾). MoS₂/Si tunnel diodes based on comprehensive transfer technique[J]. 中国物理B, 2023, 32(1): 18501-018501.
[9]	Mengjiao Wu(吴梦娇), Huishu Ma(马慧姝), Haiping Fang(方海平), Li Yang(阳丽), and Xiaoling Lei(雷晓玲). Adsorption dynamics of double-stranded DNA on a graphene oxide surface with both large unoxidized and oxidized regions[J]. 中国物理B, 2023, 32(1): 18701-018701.
[10]	Siwen You(游思雯), Ziyi Shao(邵子依), Xiao Guo(郭晓), Junjie Jiang(蒋俊杰), Jinxin Liu(刘金鑫), Kai Wang(王凯), Mingjun Li(李明君), Fangping Ouyang(欧阳方平), Chuyun Deng(邓楚芸), Fei Song(宋飞), Jiatao Sun(孙家涛), and Han Huang(黄寒). Growth behaviors and emission properties of Co-deposited MAPbI₃ ultrathin films on MoS₂[J]. 中国物理B, 2023, 32(1): 17901-017901.
[11]	Xia Zhao(赵霞), Sheng-Hua Mei(梅升华), Zhi Zheng(郑直), Yue Gao(高悦), Jiang-Zhi Chen(陈姜智), Yue-Gao Liu(刘月高), Jian-Guo Sun(孙建国), Yan Li(李艳), and Jian-Hui Sun(孙建辉). In situ study of calcite-III dimorphism using dynamic diamond anvil cell[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(9): 96201-096201.
[12]	Ruijie Wang(王瑞洁), Qilong Cui(崔其龙), Wen Zhu(朱文), Yijie Niu(牛艺杰), Zhanfeng Liu(刘站锋), Lei Zhang(张雷), Xiaojun Wu(武晓君), Shuangming Chen(陈双明), and Li Song(宋礼). In-plane optical anisotropy of two-dimensional VOCl single crystal with weak interlayer interaction[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(9): 96802-096802.
[13]	Zi-Hao Zhu(朱子豪), Bo-Yun Wang(王波云), Xiang Yan(闫香), Yang Liu(刘洋), Qing-Dong Zeng(曾庆栋), Tao Wang(王涛), and Hua-Qing Yu(余华清). Dynamically tunable multiband plasmon-induced transparency effect based on graphene nanoribbon waveguide coupled with rectangle cavities system[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(8): 84210-084210.
[14]	Yu-Chun Liu(刘玉春), Xin Tan(谭欣), Tian-Ci Shen(沈天赐), and Fu-Xing Gu(谷付星). Enhanced photoluminescence of monolayer MoS₂ on stepped gold structure[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(8): 87803-087803.
[15]	Zeng-Ping Su(苏增平), Tong-Tong Wei(魏彤彤), and Yue-Ke Wang(王跃科). Dual-channel tunable near-infrared absorption enhancement with graphene induced by coupled modes of topological interface states[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(8): 87804-087804.