Metal-enhanced fluorescence of graphene oxide by palladium nanoparticles in the blue-green part of the spectrum

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/25/11/118102

中国物理B ›› 2016, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (11): 118102-118102.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/25/11/118102

• INTERDISCIPLINARY PHYSICS AND RELATED AREAS OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY • 上一篇下一篇

Metal-enhanced fluorescence of graphene oxide by palladium nanoparticles in the blue-green part of the spectrum

A Omidvar, M R RashidianVaziri, B Jaleh, N Partovi Shabestari, M Noroozi

1 Department of Physics, Bu-Ali Sina University, P. O. Box 65174, Hamedan, Iran;
2 Laser and Optics Research School, NSTRI, Tehran, Iran;
3 Center for Research and Development of Petroleum Technologies at Kermanshah, Research Institute of Petroleum Industry(RIPI), Kermanshah, Iran

收稿日期:2016-02-10 修回日期:2016-07-15 出版日期:2016-11-05 发布日期:2016-11-05
通讯作者: M R RashidianVaziri E-mail:rezaeerv@gmail.com

Metal-enhanced fluorescence of graphene oxide by palladium nanoparticles in the blue-green part of the spectrum

A Omidvar¹, M R RashidianVaziri², B Jaleh¹, N Partovi Shabestari², M Noroozi³

1 Department of Physics, Bu-Ali Sina University, P. O. Box 65174, Hamedan, Iran;
2 Laser and Optics Research School, NSTRI, Tehran, Iran;
3 Center for Research and Development of Petroleum Technologies at Kermanshah, Research Institute of Petroleum Industry(RIPI), Kermanshah, Iran

Received:2016-02-10 Revised:2016-07-15 Online:2016-11-05 Published:2016-11-05
Contact: M R RashidianVaziri E-mail:rezaeerv@gmail.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： Graphene oxide (GO) has a wide fluorescence bandwidth, which makes it a prospective candidate for numerous applications. For many of these applications, the fluorescence yield of GO should be further increased. The sp²-hybridized carbons in GO confine the π-electrons. Radiative recombination of electron-hole pairs in such sp² clusters is the source of fluorescence in this material. Palladium nanoparticles are good catalysts for sp² bond formations. We report on the preparation of GO, palladium nanoparticles and their nanocomposites in two different solvents. It is shown that palladium nanoparticles can considerably enhance the intrinsic fluorescence of GO in the blue-green part of the visible light spectrum. Fluorescence enhancement has been attributed to the catalytic role of palladium nanoparticles in increasing the number of sp² bonds of GO with the molecules of the surrounding media. It is shown that palladium nanoparticles could be the nanoparticle of choice for fluorescence enhancement of GO because of their catalytic role in sp² bond formation.

关键词: graphene oxide, Pd nanoparticles, fluorescence

Abstract: Graphene oxide (GO) has a wide fluorescence bandwidth, which makes it a prospective candidate for numerous applications. For many of these applications, the fluorescence yield of GO should be further increased. The sp²-hybridized carbons in GO confine the π-electrons. Radiative recombination of electron-hole pairs in such sp² clusters is the source of fluorescence in this material. Palladium nanoparticles are good catalysts for sp² bond formations. We report on the preparation of GO, palladium nanoparticles and their nanocomposites in two different solvents. It is shown that palladium nanoparticles can considerably enhance the intrinsic fluorescence of GO in the blue-green part of the visible light spectrum. Fluorescence enhancement has been attributed to the catalytic role of palladium nanoparticles in increasing the number of sp² bonds of GO with the molecules of the surrounding media. It is shown that palladium nanoparticles could be the nanoparticle of choice for fluorescence enhancement of GO because of their catalytic role in sp² bond formation.

Key words: graphene oxide, Pd nanoparticles, fluorescence

中图分类号: (Optical properties of graphene)

78.67.Wj

78.67.Bf (Nanocrystals, nanoparticles, and nanoclusters) 87.64.kv (Fluorescence)

A Omidvar, M R RashidianVaziri, B Jaleh, N Partovi Shabestari, M Noroozi. Metal-enhanced fluorescence of graphene oxide by palladium nanoparticles in the blue-green part of the spectrum[J]. 中国物理B, 2016, 25(11): 118102-118102.

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Metal-enhanced fluorescence of graphene oxide by palladium nanoparticles in the blue-green part of the spectrum

Metal-enhanced fluorescence of graphene oxide by palladium nanoparticles in the blue-green part of the spectrum

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