中国物理B ›› 2020, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (8): 84212-084212.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/aba945
所属专题: SPECIAL TOPIC —Terahertz physics
Zhi-Yong Tan(谭智勇), Wen-Jian Wan(万文坚), Jun-Cheng Cao(曹俊诚)
收稿日期:
2020-05-04
修回日期:
2020-07-15
出版日期:
2020-08-05
发布日期:
2020-08-05
通讯作者:
Jun-Cheng Cao
E-mail:jccao@mail.sim.ac.cn
基金资助:
Project supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (Grant No. 2017YFA0701005), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61927813, 61775229, 61704181, and 61991432), and the Shanghai International Cooperation Project, China (Grant No. 18590780100).
Zhi-Yong Tan(谭智勇)1,2, Wen-Jian Wan(万文坚)1, Jun-Cheng Cao(曹俊诚)1,2
Received:
2020-05-04
Revised:
2020-07-15
Online:
2020-08-05
Published:
2020-08-05
Contact:
Jun-Cheng Cao
E-mail:jccao@mail.sim.ac.cn
Supported by:
Project supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (Grant No. 2017YFA0701005), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61927813, 61775229, 61704181, and 61991432), and the Shanghai International Cooperation Project, China (Grant No. 18590780100).
摘要:
As semiconductor devices, the terahertz quantum-cascade laser is a coherent source based on intersubband transitions of unipolar carriers while the terahertz quantum-well photodetector is a kind of detector which matches the laser frequency. They are solid-state, electrically operated, and can be easily integrated with other components. This paper reviews the state of the art for the design, working performance, and future directions of the two devices. Their applications in photoelectric characterization and imaging are also discussed.
中图分类号: (Semiconductor lasers; laser diodes)
谭智勇, 万文坚, 曹俊诚. Research progress in terahertz quantum-cascade lasers and quantum-well photodetectors[J]. 中国物理B, 2020, 29(8): 84212-084212.
Zhi-Yong Tan(谭智勇), Wen-Jian Wan(万文坚), Jun-Cheng Cao(曹俊诚). Research progress in terahertz quantum-cascade lasers and quantum-well photodetectors[J]. Chin. Phys. B, 2020, 29(8): 84212-084212.
[1] |
Köhler R, Tredicucci A, Beltram F, Beere H E, Linfield E H, Davies A G, Ritchie D A, Iotti R C and Rossi F 2002 Nature 417 156
doi: 10.1038/417156a |
[2] |
Liu H C, Song C Y, SpringThorpe A J and Cao J C 2004 Appl. Phys. Lett. 84 4068
doi: 10.1063/1.1751620 |
[3] |
Tonouchi M 2007 Nat. Photon. 1 97
doi: 10.1038/nphoton.2007.3 |
[4] | Liang G Z, Liu T and Wang Q J 2017 IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quant. 23 1200118 |
[5] |
Mittleman D M 2018 Opt. Express 26 9417
doi: 10.1364/OE.26.009417 |
[6] |
Sizov F 2018 Semicond. Sci. Technol. 33 123001
doi: 10.1088/1361-6641/aae473 |
[7] | Tan Z Y, Wan W J, Li H and Cao J C 2017 Chin. Opt. 10 68(in Chinese) |
[8] | Tan Z Y and Cao J C 2019 Chin. J. Lasers 46 0614004(in Chinese) |
[9] |
Bosco L, Franckié M, Scalari G, Beck M, Wacker A and Faist J 2019 Appl. Phys. Lett. 115 010601
doi: 10.1063/1.5110305 |
[10] |
Wan W J, Li H and Cao J C 2018 Opt. Express 26 980
doi: 10.1364/OE.26.000980 |
[11] |
Li L H, Chen L, Freeman J R, Salih M, Dean P, Davies A G and Linfield E H 2017 Electron. Lett. 53 799
doi: 10.1049/el.2017.0662 |
[12] |
Wienold M, Röben B, Schrottke L, Sharma R, Tahraoui A, Biermann K and Grahn H T 2014 Opt. Express 22 3334
doi: 10.1364/OE.22.003334 |
[13] |
Wang X M, Shen C L, Jiang T, Zhan Z Q, Deng Q H, Li W H, Wu W D, Yang N, Chu W D and Duan S Q 2016 AIP Adv. 6 075210
doi: 10.1063/1.4959195 |
[14] |
Vitiello M S, Consolino L, Bartalini S, Taschin A, Tredicucci A, Inguscio M and De Natale P 2012 Nat. Photon. 6 525
doi: 10.1038/nphoton.2012.145 |
[15] |
Li H, Wan W J, Tan Z Y, Fu Z L, Wang H X, Zhou T, Li Z P, Wang C, Guo X G and Cao J C 2017 Sci. Rep. 7 3452
doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-03787-6 |
[16] |
Zhou Z T, Zhou T, Zhang S Q, Shi Z F, Chen Y, Wan W J, Li X X, Chen X Z, Corder S N G, Fu Z L, Chen L, Mao Y, Cao J C, Omenetto F G, Liu M K, Li H and Tao T H 2018 Adv. Sci. 5 1700982
doi: 10.1002/advs.201700982 |
[17] |
Kliebisch O, Heinecke D C, Barbieri S, Santarelli G, Li H, Sirtori C and Dekorsy T 2018 Optica 5 1431
doi: 10.1364/OPTICA.5.001431 |
[18] |
Richter H, Greiner-Bär M, Pavlov S G, Semenov A D, Wienold M, Schrottke L, Giehler M, Hey R, Grahn H T and Hübers H W 2010 Opt. Express 18 10177
doi: 10.1364/OE.18.010177 |
[19] |
Kumar S 2011 IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quant. 17 38
doi: 10.1109/JSTQE.2010.2049735 |
[20] |
Li L H, Chen L, Zhu J, Freeman J, Dean P, Valavanis A, Davies A G and Linfield E H 2014 Electron. Lett. 50 309
doi: 10.1049/el.2013.4035 |
[21] |
Kumar S, Hu Q and Reno J L 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 94 131105
doi: 10.1063/1.3114418 |
[22] |
Williams B S, Callebaut H, Kumar S and Hu Q 2003 Appl. Phys. Lett. 82 1015
doi: 10.1063/1.1554479 |
[23] |
Scalari G, Hoyler N and Faist J 2005 Appl. Phys. Lett. 86 181101
doi: 10.1063/1.1920407 |
[24] |
Liu H C, Wäechter M, Ban D, Wasilewski Z R, Buchanan M, Aers G C, Cao J C, Feng S L, Williams B S and Hu Q 2005 Appl. Phys. Lett. 87 141102
doi: 10.1063/1.2067699 |
[25] |
Kumar S, Williams B S, Hu Q and Reno J L 2006 Appl. Phys. Lett. 88 121123
doi: 10.1063/1.2189671 |
[26] |
Worrall C, Alton J, Houghton M, Barbieri S, Beere H E, Ritchie D and Sirtori C 2006 Opt. Express 14 171
doi: 10.1364/OPEX.14.000171 |
[27] |
Lü J T and Cao J C 2006 Appl. Phys. Lett. 88 061119
doi: 10.1063/1.2172225 |
[28] |
Li H, Cao J C, Tan Z Y and Feng S L 2008 J. Appl. Phys. 104 103101
doi: 10.1063/1.3021060 |
[29] |
Freeman J R, Marshall O P, Beere H E and Ritchie D A 2008 Opt. Express 16 19830
doi: 10.1364/OE.16.019830 |
[30] |
Scalari G, Walther C and Faist J 2006 Appl. Phys. Lett. 88 141102
doi: 10.1063/1.2191407 |
[31] |
Kumar S, Chan CWI, Hu Q and Reno J L 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 95 141110
doi: 10.1063/1.3243459 |
[32] |
Wade A, Fedorov G, Smirnov D, Kumar S, Williams B S, Hu Q and Reno J L 2009 Nat. Photon. 3 41
doi: 10.1038/nphoton.2008.251 |
[33] |
Kumar S and Hu Q 2009 Phys. Rev. B 80 245316
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.80.245316 |
[34] |
Freeman J R, Madéo J, Brewer A, Dhillon S, Marshall O P, Jukam N, Oustinov D, Tignon J, Beere H E and Ritchie D A 2010 Appl. Phys. Lett. 96 051120
doi: 10.1063/1.3304783 |
[35] | Kumar S, Chan C W I, Hu Q and Reno J L 2010 Nat. Phys. 7 166 |
[36] |
Williams B S, Kumar S, Hu Q and Reno J L 2006 Electron. Lett. 42 89
doi: 10.1049/el:20063921 |
[37] |
Brandstetter M, Deutsch C, Krall M, Detz H, MacFarland D C, Zederbauer T, Andrews A M, Schrenk W, Strasser G and Unterrainer K 2013 Appl. Phys. Lett. 103 171113
doi: 10.1063/1.4826943 |
[38] |
Li L H, Zhu J X, Chen L, Davies A G and Linfield E H 2015 Opt. Express 23 2720
doi: 10.1364/OE.23.002720 |
[39] |
Ajili L, Scalari G and Faist J 2005 Appl. Phys. Lett. 87 141107
doi: 10.1063/1.2081122 |
[40] |
Fischer M, Scalari G, Walther C and Faist J 2009 J. Cryst. Growth 311 1939
doi: 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2008.10.090 |
[41] |
Deutsch C, Krall M, Brandstetter M, Detz H, Andrews A M, Klang P, Schrenk W, Strasser G and Unterrainer K 2012 Appl. Phys. Lett. 101 211117
doi: 10.1063/1.4766915 |
[42] |
Deutsch C, Kainz M A, Krall M, Brandstetter M, Bachmann D, Schönhuber S, Detz H Zederbauer T, MacFarland D, Andrews A M, Schrenk W, Beck M Ohtani K Faist J Strasser G and Unterrainer K 2017 ACS Photonics 4 957
doi: 10.1021/acsphotonics.7b00009 |
[43] |
Vukmirovića N, Jovanović V D, Indjin D, Ikonić Z and Harrison P 2005 J. Appl. Phys. 97 103106
doi: 10.1063/1.1900929 |
[44] |
Bellotti E, Driscoll K, Moustakas T D and Paiella R 2008 Appl. Phys. Lett. 92 101112
doi: 10.1063/1.2894508 |
[45] |
Terashima W and Hirayama H 2015 Proc. SPIE 9483 948304
doi: 10.1117/12.2184199 |
[46] |
Popadic M, Milanovic V and Indjin D 2006 J. Appl. Phys. 100 073709
doi: 10.1063/1.2355544 |
[47] |
Bellotti E, Driscoll K, Moustakas T D and Paiella R 2009 J. Appl. Phys. 105 113103
doi: 10.1063/1.3137203 |
[48] |
Lynch S A, Bates R and Paul D J 2002 Appl. Phys. Lett. 81 1543
doi: 10.1063/1.1501759 |
[49] |
Lever L, Valavanis A, Ikonić Z and Kelsall R W 2008 Appl. Phys. Lett. 92 021124
doi: 10.1063/1.2836023 |
[50] |
Borak A 2005 Science 308 638
doi: 10.1126/science.1109831 |
[51] |
Luo H, Laframboise S R, Wasilewski Z R, Aers G C, Liu H C and Cao J C 2007 Appl. Phys. Lett. 90 041112
doi: 10.1063/1.2437071 |
[52] |
Kumar S, Williams B S, Qin Q, Lee A W M, Hu Q and Reno J L 2007 Opt. Express 15 113
doi: 10.1364/OE.15.000113 |
[53] |
Williams B S, Kumar S, Hu Q and Reno J L 2005 Opt. Express 13 3331
doi: 10.1364/OPEX.13.003331 |
[54] |
Fasching G, Benz A, Unterrainer K R 2005 Appl. Phys. Lett. 87 211112
doi: 10.1063/1.2136222 |
[55] | Cao J C 2012 Sci. China Inform. Sci. 55 16 |
[56] |
Cao J C, Li H, Han Y J, Tan Z Y, Lü J T, Luo H, Laframboise S and Liu H C 2008 Chin. Phys. Lett. 25 953
doi: 10.1088/0256-307X/25/3/040 |
[57] |
Zhang H, Dunbar L A, Scalari G, Houdré R and Faist J 2007 Opt. Express 15 16818
doi: 10.1364/OE.15.016818 |
[58] |
Benz A, Fasching G, Deutsch C, Andrews A M, Unterrainer K, Klang P, Schrenk W and Strasser G 2007 Opt. Express 15 12418
doi: 10.1364/OE.15.012418 |
[59] |
Amanti M I, Scalari G, Castellano F, Beck M and Faist J 2010 Opt. Express 18 6390
doi: 10.1364/OE.18.006390 |
[60] |
Mahler L, Tredicucci A, Beltram F, Walther C, Faist J, Beere H E and Ritchie D A 2010 Appl. Phys. Lett. 96 191109
doi: 10.1063/1.3430522 |
[61] |
Yu N, Wang Q, Kats M A, Fan J A, Khanna S P, Li L H, Davies A G, Linfield E H and Capasso F 2010 Nat. Mater. 9 730
doi: 10.1038/nmat2822 |
[62] |
Xu G, Colombelli R, Khanna S P, Belarouci A, Letartre X, Li L H, Linfield E H, Davies A G, Beere H E and Ritchie D A 2012 Nat. Commun. 3 952
doi: 10.1038/ncomms1958 |
[63] |
Xu G, Li L, Isac N, Halioua Y, Davies A G, Linfield E H and Colombelli R 2014 Appl. Phys. Lett. 104 091112
doi: 10.1063/1.4866661 |
[64] |
Jin Y, Gao L, Chen J, Wu C Z, Reno J L and Kumar S 2018 Nat. Commun. 9 1407
doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-03697-9 |
[65] |
Amanti M I, Fischer M, Scalari G, Beck M and Faist J 2009 Nat. Photon. 3 586
doi: 10.1038/nphoton.2009.168 |
[66] |
Wu C, Khanal S, Reno J L and Kumar S 2016 Optica 3 734
doi: 10.1364/OPTICA.3.000734 |
[67] |
Biasco S, Garrasi K, Castellano F, Li L H, Beere H E, Ritchie D A, Linfield E H, Davies A G and Vitiello M S 2018 Nat. Commun. 9 1122
doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-03440-4 |
[68] |
Mujagić E, Deutsch C, Detz H, Klang P, Nobile M, Andrews A M, Schrenk W, Unterrainer K and Strasser G 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 95 011120
doi: 10.1063/1.3176966 |
[69] |
Chassagneux Y, Colombelli R, Maineult W, Barbieri S, Beere H E, Ritchie D A, Khanna S P, Linfield E H and Davies A G 2009 Nature 457 174
doi: 10.1038/nature07636 |
[70] |
Sevin G, Fowler D, Xu G, Julien F H, Colombelli R, Khanna S P, Linfield E H and Davies A G 2010 Appl. Phys. Lett. 97 131101
doi: 10.1063/1.3489941 |
[71] |
Liang G, Liang H, Zhang Y, Li L H, Davies A G, Linfield E H, Yu S F, Liu H C and Wang Q J 2013 Opt. Express 21 31872
doi: 10.1364/OE.21.031872 |
[72] |
Vitiello M S, Nobile M, Ronzani A, Tredicucci A, Castellano F, Talora V, Li L H, Linfield E H and Davies A G 2014 Nat. Commun. 5 5884
doi: 10.1038/ncomms6884 |
[73] |
Biasco S, Beere H E, Ritchie D A, Li L H, Davies A G, Linfield E H and Vitiello M S 2019 Light-Sci. Appl. 8 43
doi: 10.1038/s41377-019-0152-z |
[74] |
Xu L, Curwen C A, Hon P W C, Chen Q S, Itoh T and Williams B S 2015 Appl. Phys. Lett. 107 221105
doi: 10.1063/1.4936887 |
[75] |
Curwen C A, Reno J L and Williams B S 2018 Appl. Phys. Lett. 113 011104
doi: 10.1063/1.5033910 |
[76] |
Xu L, Chen D, Curwen C A, Memarian M, Reno J L, Itoh T and Williams B S 2017 Optica 4 468
doi: 10.1364/OPTICA.4.000468 |
[77] |
Curwen C A, Reno J L and Williams B S 2019 Nat. Photon. 13 855
doi: 10.1038/s41566-019-0518-z |
[78] | Schneider H and Liu H C 2006 Quantum well infrared photodetectors:Physics and applications, (Berlin:Springer), pp. 45——80 |
[79] |
Guo X G, Tan Z Y, Cao J C and Liu H C 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 94 201101
doi: 10.1063/1.3134485 |
[80] |
Tan Z Y, Guo X G, Cao J C, Li H, Wang X, Feng S L, Wasilewski Z R and Liu H C 2009 Semicond. Sci. Technol. 24 115014
doi: 10.1088/0268-1242/24/11/115014 |
[81] |
Guo X G, Cao J C, Zhang R, Tan Z Y and Liu H C 2013 IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quant. 19 8500508
doi: 10.1109/JSTQE.2012.2201136 |
[82] |
Jia J Y, Wang T M, Zhang Y H, Shen W Z and Schneider H 2015 IEEE Trans. Terahertz Sci. Technol. 5 715
doi: 10.1109/TTHZ.2015.2453632 |
[83] |
Luo H, Liu H C, Song C and Wasilewski Z R 2005 Appl. Phys. Lett. 86 231103
doi: 10.1063/1.1947377 |
[84] |
Franke C, Walther M, Helm M, Schneider H 2015 Infrared Phys. Technol. 70 30
doi: 10.1016/j.infrared.2014.08.012 |
[85] | Zhang R, Shao D X, Fu Z L, Wang H X, Zhou T, Tan Z Y and Cao J C 2017 IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quant. 23 3800407 |
[86] |
Grant P D, Laframboise S R, Dudek R, Graf M, Bezinger A and Liu H C 2009 Electron. Lett. 45 952
doi: 10.1049/el.2009.1586 |
[87] |
Fathololoumi S, Dupont E, Ban D, Graf M, Laframboise S R, Wasilewski Z R and Liu H C 2010 IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 46 396
doi: 10.1109/JQE.2009.2031250 |
[88] |
Tan Z Y, Zhou T, Cao J C and Liu H C 2013 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 25 1344
doi: 10.1109/LPT.2013.2265303 |
[89] |
Gu L, Tan Z Y, Wu Q Z, Wang C and Cao J C 2015 Chin. Opt. Lett. 13 081402
doi: 10.3788/COL201513.081402 |
[90] |
Gu L L, Zhang R, Tan Z Y, Wan W J, Yin R, Guo X G and Cao J C 2014 J. Phys. D:Appl. Phys. 47 165101
doi: 10.1088/0022-3727/47/16/165101 |
[91] |
Zhang R, Fu Z L, Gu L L, Guo X G and Cao J C 2014 Appl. Phys. Lett. 105 231123
doi: 10.1063/1.4904221 |
[92] | Palaferri D, Todorov Y, Chen Y N, Madeo J, Vasanelli A, Li L H, Davies A G, Linfield E H and Sirtori C 2014 Appl. Phys. Lett. 106 161102 |
[93] |
Wang H X, Zhang R, Wang F, Jiao Z J, Shao D X, Fu Z L, Zhou T, Tan Z Y and Cao J C 2017 Electron. Lett. 53 1129
doi: 10.1049/el.2017.1536 |
[94] |
Wang H X, Fu Z L, Shao D X, Zhang Z Z, Wang C, Tan Z Y, Guo X G and Cao J C 2018 Appl. Phys. Lett. 113 171107
doi: 10.1063/1.5046881 |
[95] |
Zheng Y, Chen P, Yang H, Ding J, Zhou Y, Tang Z, Zhou X, Li Z, Li N, Chen X and Lu W 2019 Appl. Phys. Lett. 114 091105
doi: 10.1063/1.5085813 |
[96] |
Yang H, Zheng Y, Li N, Wang J and Chen P 2020 J. Appl. Phys. 127 053104
doi: 10.1063/1.5131803 |
[97] | Tan Z Y, Guo X G, Cao J C Li H and Han Y J 2010 Acta Physic. Sin. 59 2391(in Chinese) |
[98] | Tan Z Y, Cao J C, Han Y J and Chen Z (U. S. Pantent) 8749225 B2[20140610] |
[99] | Tan Z Y, Cao J C, Gu L and Zhu Y H (U. S. Pantent) 10119860 B2[2018-11-06] |
[100] |
Chen Z, Tan Z Y, Han Y J, Zhang R, Guo X G, Li H, Cao J C and Liu H C 2011 Electron. Lett. 47 1002
doi: 10.1049/el.2011.1407 |
[101] |
Chen Z, Gu L, Tan Z Y, Wang C and Cao J C 2013 Chin. Opt. Lett. 11 112001
doi: 10.3788/COL201311.112001 |
[102] |
Tan Z Y, Li H, Wan W J, Fu Z L, Wang C and Cao J C 2017 Electron. Lett. 53 91
doi: 10.1049/el.2016.3099 |
[103] |
Wan W J, Li H, Zhou T and Cao J C 2017 Sci. Rep. 7 44109
doi: 10.1038/srep44109 |
[104] |
Li Z P, Wan W J, Zhou K, Liao X Y, Yang S J, Fu Z L, Cao J C and Hua Li H 2019 Phys. Rev. Appl. 12 044068
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.12.044068 |
[105] | Li H, Li Z P, Wan W J, Zhou K, Liao X Y, Yang S J, Wang C J, Cao J C and Zeng H P 2020 ACS Photonics 7 49 |
[106] |
Chan W L, Diebel J and Mittleman D M 2007 Rep. Prog. Phys. 70 1325
doi: 10.1088/0034-4885/70/8/R02 |
[107] |
Hu B B and Nuss M C 1995 Opt. Lett. 20 1716
doi: 10.1364/OL.20.001716 |
[108] |
Darmo J, Tamosiunas V, Fasching G, Kröll J, Unterrainer K, Beck M, Giovannini M, Faist J, Kremser C and Debbage P 2004 Opt. Express 12 1879
doi: 10.1364/OPEX.12.001879 |
[109] |
Kim S M, Hatami F and Harris J S 2006 Appl. Phys. Lett. 88 153903
doi: 10.1063/1.2194229 |
[110] | Li Q, Hu J Q and Yang Y F 2014 Opt. Precision Eng. 22 2188(in Chinese) |
[111] |
Rothbart N, Richter H, Wienold M, Lutz Schrottke L, Grahn H T and Hübers H W 2013 IEEE Trans. THz Sci. Technol. 3 617
doi: 10.1109/TTHZ.2013.2273226 |
[112] |
Lee A W M and Hu Q 2005 Opt. Lett. 30 2563
doi: 10.1364/OL.30.002563 |
[113] |
Lee A W M, Williams B S, Kumar S, Hu Q and Reno J L 2006 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 18 1415
doi: 10.1109/LPT.2006.877220 |
[114] | Oda N, Yoneyama H and Sasaki T 2008 Proc. SPIE 6940 69402Y |
[115] | Oda N, Ishi T, Morimoto T, Sudou T, Tabata H, Kawabe S, Fukuda K, Lee A W M and Hu Q 2012 Proc. SPIE 8496 84960Q |
[116] |
Lee A W M, Qin Q, Kumar S, Williams B S and Hu Q 2006 Appl. Phys. Lett. 89 141125
doi: 10.1063/1.2360210 |
[117] |
Tan Z Y, Gu L, Xu T H, Zhou T and Cao J C 2014 Chin. Opt. Lett. 12 070401
doi: 10.3788/COL201412.070401 |
[118] | Yang M W, Ji H B, Tan Z Y, Zhang H F, Wang Q, Peng N S, Gu J Q, Zhu Y M and Cao J C 2016 Acta Optic. Sin. 36 0611004(in Chinese) |
[119] |
Zhou T, Zhang R, Guo X G, Tan Z Y, Chen Z, Cao J C and Liu H C 2012 IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 24 1109
doi: 10.1109/LPT.2012.2196033 |
[120] |
Tan Z Y, Zhou T, Fu Z L and Cao J C 2014 Electron. Lett. 50 389
doi: 10.1049/el.2013.4079 |
[121] |
Qiu F C, Tan Z Y, Fu Z L, Wan W J, Li M Q, Wang C and Cao J C 2018 Opt. Commun. 427 170
doi: 10.1016/j.optcom.2018.06.030 |
[122] | Schneider H and Liu H C 2006 Quantum well infrared photodetectors:Physics and applications, (Berlin:Springer), pp. 161-164 |
[123] |
Fu Z L, Gu L L, Guo X G, Tan Z Y, Wan W J, Zhou T, Shao D X, Zhang R and Cao J 2016 Sci. Rep. 6 25383
doi: 10.1038/srep25383 |
[124] |
Degl'Innocenti R, Wallis R, Wei B, Xiao L, Kindness S J, Mitrofanov O, Braeuninger-Weimer P, Hofmann S, Beere H E and Ritchie D A 2017 ACS Photonics 4 2150
doi: 10.1021/acsphotonics.7b00687 |
[1] | Ying Wang(王莹), Feng Qi(祁峰), Zi-Xu Zhang(张子旭), and Jin-Kuan Wang(汪晋宽). Super-resolution reconstruction algorithm for terahertz imaging below diffraction limit[J]. 中国物理B, 2023, 32(3): 38702-038702. |
[2] | Shijie Zhang(张世杰), Weimin Zhou(周维民), Yan Yin(银燕), Debin Zou(邹德滨), Na Zhao(赵娜), Duan Xie(谢端), and Hongbin Zhuo(卓红斌). Intense low-noise terahertz generation by relativistic laser irradiating near-critical-density plasma[J]. 中国物理B, 2023, 32(3): 35201-035201. |
[3] | Xiaoqing Luo(罗小青), Juan Luo(罗娟), Fangrong Hu(胡放荣), and Guangyuan Li(李光元). Graphene metasurface-based switchable terahertz half-/quarter-wave plate with a broad bandwidth[J]. 中国物理B, 2023, 32(2): 27801-027801. |
[4] | Qiangguo Zhou(周强国), Yang Li(李洋), Yongzhen Li(李永振), Niangjuan Yao(姚娘娟), and Zhiming Huang(黄志明). High efficiency of broadband transmissive metasurface terahertz polarization converter[J]. 中国物理B, 2023, 32(2): 24201-024201. |
[5] | Xiaoyu Liu(刘晓宇), Yong Zhang(张勇), Haoran Wang(王皓冉), Haomiao Wei(魏浩淼),Jingtao Zhou(周静涛), Zhi Jin(金智), Yuehang Xu(徐跃杭), and Bo Yan(延波). High frequency doubling efficiency THz GaAs Schottky barrier diode based on inverted trapezoidal epitaxial cross-section structure[J]. 中国物理B, 2023, 32(1): 17305-017305. |
[6] | Jiu-Sheng Li(李九生)† and Zhe-Wen Li(黎哲文). Dual-function terahertz metasurface based on vanadium dioxide and graphene[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(9): 94201-094201. |
[7] | Yuting Zhang(张玉婷), Songyi Liu(刘嵩义), Wei Huang(黄巍), Erxiang Dong(董尔翔), Hongyang Li(李洪阳), Xintong Shi(石欣桐), Meng Liu(刘蒙), Wentao Zhang(张文涛), Shan Yin(银珊), and Zhongyue Luo(罗中岳). Plasmon-induced transparency effect in hybrid terahertz metamaterials with active control and multi-dark modes[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(6): 68702-068702. |
[8] | Haotian Du(杜皓天), Mingzhu Jiang(江明珠), Lizhen Zeng(曾丽珍), Longhui Zhang(张隆辉), Weilin Xu(徐卫林), Xiaowen Zhang(张小文), and Fangrong Hu(胡放荣). Switchable terahertz polarization converter based on VO2 metamaterial[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(6): 64210-064210. |
[9] | Man Xu(许曼), Xiaona Yin(殷晓娜), Jingjing Huang(黄晶晶), Meng Liu(刘蒙), Huiyun Zhang(张会云), and Yuping Zhang(张玉萍). Dynamically controlled asymmetric transmission of linearly polarized waves in VO2-integrated Dirac semimetal metamaterials[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(6): 67802-067802. |
[10] | Shuang Pang(逄爽), Yang Zeng(曾旸), Qi Yang(杨琪), Bin Deng(邓彬), and Hong-Qiang Wang(王宏强). Scaled radar cross section measurement method for lossy targets via dynamically matching reflection coefficients in THz band[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(6): 68703-068703. |
[11] | Min Zhong(仲敏) and Jiu-Sheng Li(李九生). Multi-function terahertz wave manipulation utilizing Fourier convolution operation metasurface[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(5): 54207-054207. |
[12] | Jie Zhou(周洁), Xueyan Wang(王雪妍), Zhiqingzi Chen(陈支庆子), Libo Zhang(张力波), Chenyu Yao(姚晨禹), Weijie Du(杜伟杰), Jiazhen Zhang(张家振), Huaizhong Xing(邢怀中), Nanxin Fu(付南新), Gang Chen(陈刚), and Lin Wang(王林). A self-powered and sensitive terahertz photodetection based on PdSe2[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(5): 50701-050701. |
[13] | Dan Wang(王丹), Xuan Wang(王瑄), Guoqian Liao(廖国前), Zhe Zhang(张喆), and Yutong Li(李玉同). How to realize an ultrafast electron diffraction experiment with a terahertz pump: A theoretical study[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(5): 56103-056103. |
[14] | Zhong-Yang Li(李忠洋), Jia Zhao(赵佳), Sheng Yuan(袁胜), Bin-Zhe Jiao(焦彬哲), Pi-Bin Bing(邴丕彬), Hong-Tao Zhang(张红涛), Zhi-Liang Chen(陈治良), Lian Tan(谭联), and Jian-Quan Yao(姚建铨). Creation of multi-frequency terahertz waves by optimized cascaded difference frequency generation[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(4): 44205-044205. |
[15] | Hao Li(李郝), Zheng-Ping Zhang(张正平), and Xin Yang (杨鑫). Propagation of terahertz waves in nonuniform plasma slab under "electromagnetic window"[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(3): 35202-035202. |
|