Distributed wireless quantum communication networks

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/22/9/090311

中国物理B ›› 2013, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (9): 90311-090311.doi: 10.1088/1674-1056/22/9/090311

Distributed wireless quantum communication networks

余旭涛^a, 徐进^b, 张在琛^c

a State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China;
b Department of Physics, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China;
c State Key Laboratory of Mobile Communications, Nanjing 210096, China

收稿日期:2013-01-23 修回日期:2013-04-03 出版日期:2013-07-26 发布日期:2013-07-26
基金资助:
Project supported by the Science Fund for Creative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60921063) and the Young Scientists Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60902010).

Distributed wireless quantum communication networks

Yu Xu-Tao (余旭涛)^a, Xu Jin (徐进)^b, Zhang Zai-Chen (张在琛)^c

a State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China;
b Department of Physics, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China;
c State Key Laboratory of Mobile Communications, Nanjing 210096, China

Received:2013-01-23 Revised:2013-04-03 Online:2013-07-26 Published:2013-07-26
Contact: Yu Xu-Tao E-mail:yuxutao@seu.edu.cn
Supported by:
Project supported by the Science Fund for Creative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60921063) and the Young Scientists Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60902010).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： The distributed wireless quantum communication network (DWQCN) has a distributed network topology and transmits information by quantum states. In this paper, we present the concept of the DWQCN and propose a system scheme to transfer quantum states in the DWQCN. The system scheme for transmitting information between any two nodes in the DWQCN includes a routing protocol and a scheme for transferring quantum states. The routing protocol is on-demand and the routing metric is selected based on the number of entangled particle pairs. After setting up a route, quantum teleportation and entanglement swapping are used for transferring quantum states. Entanglement swapping is achieved along with the process of routing set up and the acknowledgment packet transmission. The measurement results of each entanglement swapping are piggybacked with route reply packets or acknowledgment packets. After entanglement swapping, a direct quantum link between source and destination is set up and quantum states are transferred by quantum teleportation. Adopting this scheme, the measurement results of entanglement swapping do not need to be transmitted specially, which decreases the wireless transmission cost and transmission delay.

关键词: distributed wireless networks, quantum communication networks, quantum teleportation, routing protocol

Abstract: The distributed wireless quantum communication network (DWQCN) has a distributed network topology and transmits information by quantum states. In this paper, we present the concept of the DWQCN and propose a system scheme to transfer quantum states in the DWQCN. The system scheme for transmitting information between any two nodes in the DWQCN includes a routing protocol and a scheme for transferring quantum states. The routing protocol is on-demand and the routing metric is selected based on the number of entangled particle pairs. After setting up a route, quantum teleportation and entanglement swapping are used for transferring quantum states. Entanglement swapping is achieved along with the process of routing set up and the acknowledgment packet transmission. The measurement results of each entanglement swapping are piggybacked with route reply packets or acknowledgment packets. After entanglement swapping, a direct quantum link between source and destination is set up and quantum states are transferred by quantum teleportation. Adopting this scheme, the measurement results of entanglement swapping do not need to be transmitted specially, which decreases the wireless transmission cost and transmission delay.

Key words: distributed wireless networks, quantum communication networks, quantum teleportation, routing protocol

中图分类号: (Quantum communication)

03.67.Hk

42.50.Ex (Optical implementations of quantum information processing and transfer)

余旭涛, 徐进, 张在琛. Distributed wireless quantum communication networks[J]. 中国物理B, 2013, 22(9): 90311-090311.

Yu Xu-Tao (余旭涛), Xu Jin (徐进), Zhang Zai-Chen (张在琛). Distributed wireless quantum communication networks[J]. Chin. Phys. B, 2013, 22(9): 90311-090311.

参考文献 25

[1]	Shan H G, Cheng H T and Zhuang W H 2011 IEEE Trans. Wireless Comm. 10 2603
[2]	Akyildiz I F and Xudong W 2005 IEEE Comm. Mag. 43 s23
[3]	Bloch M, Rodrigues M R D, McLaughlin S W and Barros J 2008 IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 54 2515
[4]	Kannhavong B, Nakayama H, Nemoto Y, Kato N and Jamalipour A 2007 IEEE Wiresss Comm. 14 85
[5]	Nielsen M A and Chuang I L 2000 Quantum Computation and Quantum Information (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
[6]	Gisin N, Ribordy G, Tittel W and Zbinden H 2002 Rev. Mod. Phys. 74 145
[7]	Wootters W and Zurek W 1982 Nature 299 802
[8]	Bennett C H and Wiesner S J 1992 Phys. Rev. Lett. 69 2881
[9]	Hsieh M H and Wilde M M 2010 IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 56 4705
[10]	Bennett C H, Brassard G, Crepeau C, Jozsa R, Peres A and Wootters W K 1993 Phys. Rev. Lett. 70 1895
[11]	Briegel H J, Dur W, Cirac J I and Zoller P 1998 Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 5932
[12]	Sheng Y B, Zhou L, Chen W W, Gong L Y, Zhao S M and Zheng B Y 2012 Chin. Phys. B 21 030307
[13]	Yao X C, Wang T X, Xu P, Lu H, Pan G S, Bao X H, Peng C Z, Lu C Y, Chen Y A and Pan J W 2012 Nat. Photonics 6 225
[14]	Yao X C, Wang T X, Chen H Z, Gao W B, Fowler A G, Raussendorf R, Chen Z B, Liu N L, Lu C Y, Deng Y J, Chen Y A and Pan J W 2012 Nature 482 489
[15]	Yin J, Ren J G, Lu H, Cao Y, Yong H L, Wu Y P, Liu C, Liao S K, Zhou F, Jiang Y, Cai X D, Xu P, Pan G S, Jia J J, Huang Y M, Yin H, Wang J Y, Chen Y A, Peng C Z and Pan J W 2012 Nature 488 185
[16]	Deng H L and Fang X M 2008 Chin. Phys. B 17 702
[17]	Dupuis F, Hayden P and Li K 2010 IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 56 2946
[18]	Zhou X Q, Wu Y W and Zhao H 2011 Acta Phys. Sin. 60 40304 (in Chinese)
[19]	Cheng S T, Wang C Y and Tao M H 2005 IEEE J. Sel. Area Comm. 23 1424
[20]	Bacinoglu T, Gulbahar B and Akan O B 2010 Proceedings of IEEE Global Communications Conference, Miami USA, December 6-10, 2010 p. 1
[21]	Zhou N R, Zeng B Y, Wang L J and Gong L H 2010 Acta Phys. Sin. 59 2193 (in Chinese)
[22]	Zhou N R, Zeng G H, Zhu F C and Liu S Q 2006 J. Shanghai Jiaotong Univ. 40 1885 (in Chinese)
[23]	Yu X T, Xu J and Zhang Z C 2012 Acta Phys. Sin. 61 220303 (in Chinese)
[24]	Perkins C, Royer E B and Das S 2003 IETF Network Working Group RFC 3561
[25]	Zhou Y, Fang Y G and Zhang Y C 2008 IEEE Commun. Surv. Tut. 10 6

Distributed wireless quantum communication networks

Distributed wireless quantum communication networks

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献 25

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	Hengji Li(李恒吉), Jian Li(李剑), and Xiubo Chen(陈秀波). Probabilistic quantum teleportation of shared quantum secret[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(9): 90303-090303.
[2]	Xiao-Fang Liu(刘晓芳), Dong-Fen Li(李冬芬), Yun-Dan Zheng(郑云丹), Xiao-Long Yang(杨小龙), Jie Zhou(周杰), Yu-Qiao Tan(谭玉乔), and Ming-Zhe Liu(刘明哲). Experimental realization of quantum controlled teleportation of arbitrary two-qubit state via a five-qubit entangled state[J]. 中国物理B, 2022, 31(5): 50301-050301.
[3]	Shexiang Jiang(蒋社想), Bao Zhao(赵宝), and Xingzhu Liang(梁兴柱). Controlled quantum teleportation of an unknown single-qutrit state in noisy channels with memory[J]. 中国物理B, 2021, 30(6): 60303-060303.
[4]	冯艳艳, 施荣华, 郭迎. Arbitrated quantum signature scheme with continuous-variable squeezed vacuum states[J]. 中国物理B, 2018, 27(2): 20302-020302.
[5]	杨光, 廉保旺, 聂敏, 金娇. Bidirectional multi-qubit quantum teleportation in noisy channel aided with weak measurement[J]. 中国物理B, 2017, 26(4): 40305-040305.
[6]	R Pakniat, M K Tavassoly, M H Zandi. A novel scheme of hybrid entanglement swapping and teleportation using cavity QED in the small and large detuning regimes and quasi-Bell state measurement method[J]. 中国物理B, 2016, 25(10): 100303-100303.
[7]	赵明镜, 陈斌, 费少明. Detection of the ideal resource for multiqubit teleportation[J]. 中国物理B, 2015, 24(7): 70302-070302.
[8]	Jino Heo, Chang-Ho Hong, Jong-In Lim, Hyung-Jin Yang. Bidirectional quantum teleportation of unknown photons using path-polarization intra-particle hybrid entanglement and controlled-unitary gates via cross-Kerr nonlinearity[J]. 中国物理B, 2015, 24(5): 50304-050304.
[9]	陈娜, 权东晓, 裴昌幸, 杨宏. Quantum communication for satellite-to-ground networks with partially entangled states[J]. 中国物理B, 2015, 24(2): 20304-020304.
[10]	张国平, 郑凯敏, 刘世右, 胡利云. Statistical properties of coherent photon-subtracted two-mode squeezed vacuum and its application in quantum teleportation[J]. 中国物理B, 2014, 23(5): 50301-050301.
[11]	余旭涛, 张在琛, 徐进. Distributed wireless quantum communication networks with partially entangled pairs[J]. Chin. Phys. B, 2014, 23(1): 10303-010303.
[12]	彭家寅, 莫智文. Several teleportation schemes of an arbitrary unknown multi-particle state via different quantum channels[J]. 中国物理B, 2013, 22(5): 50310-050310.
[13]	凌翔, 胡茂彬, 龙建成, 丁建勋, 石琴. Traffic resource allocation for complex networks[J]. Chin. Phys. B, 2013, 22(1): 18904-018904.
[14]	张静涛, 何广强, 任李杰, 曾贵华. The dependence of fidelity on the squeezing parameter in teleportation of the squeezed coherent states[J]. 中国物理B, 2011, 20(5): 50311-050311.
[15]	王美玉, 闫凤利. Perfect quantum teleportation and dense coding protocols via the 2N-qubit W state[J]. 中国物理B, 2011, 20(12): 120309-120309.